Alexander Rudnikov, Shugaban Ofishin Wakilin GRIMME a Jamhuriyar Belarus
Kimanin tan miliyan 1,1 na dankali ake shukawa kowace shekara a ɓangarorin masana'antu na Jamhuriyar Belarus. Duk manyan kamfanoni (jihohi da masu zaman kansu) da ƙananan gonaki, waɗanda yawansu ke ƙaruwa daga shekara zuwa shekara, suna ba da gudummawa ga wannan sakamakon.
Tolochin kayan abinci
Yankin Vitebsk, gundumar Tolochinsky
Yankin masar gona - fiye da kadada dubu 8, kusan kadada 900 a ƙarƙashin ɗankali
Darakta - Anatoly Vasilievich Anyukhovsky
Ofayan ɗayan tsoffin masana'antu a Belarus (wanda aka gina a 1906). Tun daga 2006, ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Kimiyya da Kwarewa ta Cibiyar Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kasa ta Dankali da Noman Noma.
Shuka ta tsunduma cikin noman dankali, hatsi da hatsi, da kuma irinsu; gudanar da aikin lambu na masana'antu; yana da kantuna da wuraren sayar da abinci; ita ce babbar hanyar sarrafa kayan noma: a kowace shekara tana samar da tan dubu 1 na sitacin dankalin turawa, lita miliyan 6 na ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwan sanyi, giya dubu 810 na' ya'yan itace da ruwan inabi.
Jagoran "dankalin turawa" ya daɗe yana ɗaya daga cikin maɓallan mahimmancin kasuwancin. Dangane da gandun dajin Tolochin, ana gwada sabbin iri, wadanda masana kimiyyar Cibiyar Kimiyya da Kwarewa ta Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kasa ta Dankali da 'Ya'yan itaciya da kayan lambu suka kirkira; an samar da wani gagarumin sinadarin dankali wanda ake sayarwa ga gonakin kasar.
Gabaɗaya, ana girke tan dubu arba'in da huɗu da arba'in anan a kowace shekara tare da yawan amfanin gona 45 da ƙari c / ha.
Tun daga shekara ta 2015, masana'antar ta sanya cikakken hadadden aiki don adana dankali, sanye take da kayan aikin sarrafa samfuran kafin sayarwa. An aika wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci don fitarwa zuwa Rasha, kuma daga 2019 zuwa Ukraine.
A farkon zangon farko na 2021, Tolochin cannery na shirin fara aiki da shagon daskarewa da sauri. Anan zasu yi soyayyen dankalin turawa daga nasu kayan, ta amfani da fasahar kere-kere ta cikin gida na shimfidawa da sikari-biredi (biredin da ruwa) Thearfin layin yana da tan dubu 3,6 a kowace shekara, idan ya cancanta, ana iya ninka shi. Samfurin zai iya biyan bukatun jamhuriya a cikin irin wannan samfurin da kayan fitarwa.
Gonar gona "Diana"
Yankin Mogilev, gundumar Shklov
Yankin kasar noma ya fi kadada dubu 3, wanda kusan kadada 1000 na karkashin dankali
Shugaban gona - Vladimir Isakovich Malinovsky
Noman manoma "Diana" ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyi ne masu zaman kansu masu nasara a cikin Belarus.
An kirkiro gonar a watan Oktoba 1991 ta Vladimir Isakovich da Svetlana Stefanovna Malinovskiy, an ba da sunan kamfanin don girmama diyar manoma. An fara aiki a kan kadada 50 na ƙasa.
Tun daga 1996, an sanya gonar Diana a cikin Rijistar Masu Amfani da Stateasa, Proan hatsi, umesanyen ,a ,a, Oilanyen Man Fetur da Dankali.
A yau manyan amfanin gona na sha'anin sune dankali, alkama na hunturu, hunturu mai raɗaɗi. Gonar ta tsunduma cikin noman iri na fyade na hunturu, hunturu da hatsin bazara; gona ce mai kyau don dankali
A cikin 2019, an amince da gonar Diana a matsayin babbar mai samar da dankalin turawa a Jamhuriyar Belarus: an samu kusan tan dubu 1000 na kayayyakin daga yanki mai girman kadada dubu daya.
Gona a kowace shekara yana girma iri daban-daban iri takwas zuwa goma, ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na nuna. Nunin nasarorin zaɓin Belarus da na Turai an gabatar da su a cikin layin bambancin. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 600 c / ha.
Ana sayar da dankali na tebur ga sarkokin sayar da kayayyaki na Belarus, da ƙasashen waje (a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, galibi zuwa Ukraine).
Gidan gona "Diana" ya mallaki manyan injuna na zamani, wanda, musamman, ya hada da masu girbe dankalin GRIMME guda bakwai. Kamfanin ya mai da hankali sosai ga gabatarwar fasaha na "aikin gona daidai".
Gidan gonar yana da ma'aikata kusan 70; yayin girbi, lambar su ta kai 150.
FH "Grigory da 'Ya'yan"
Yankin Brest, gundumar Luninets
Yankin da aka shuka - kimanin kadada 500, wanda aka raba kadada 250 don dankali, har zuwa hekta 200 - don karas, hekta 50 - don gwoza mai tebur
Shugaban gona - Grigory Alekseevich Bogdan
An kafa gonar a cikin 2003 ta Grigory Alekseevich Bogdan. An fara duka ne da hekta 44. Kusan daga ranar da aka kafa kamfanin, duk dangin manomin suna aiki a gonaki: matarsa Olga Vasilievna Bogdan da 'ya'ya maza uku: Alexey, Dmitry da Andrey. Dole ne su mallaki dukkan matakan noman noma "daga A zuwa Z".
A yau gonar ta tsunduma cikin noman dankalin turawa, karas da gwoza, sannan kuma yana haɓaka samar da iri: samar da dankalin turawa na Turai (Riviera, Colomba, Bernina, Madeira, Sarauniya Anna), da kuma Belarusiya (Vectar) iri . Arfafawa a kan zaɓin Turai ne, tunda, a cewar masu gonar, a halin yanzu ana yawan buƙatar nau'ikan Jamusawa da Yaren mutanen Holland. Kimanin kashi 30% na yankin an ware don noman dankali. Kowane lokaci, gonar tana kawo kimanin tan 100-150 na kayan iri daga Turai, wanda 40-60 tan na sabbin iri. A 2021, kamfanin ya sayi fitattun dankali na nau'ikan Donata da Ricarda.
Ana sayar da kayayyakin galibi ga Tarayyar Rasha (80%), zuwa Ukraine, zuwa Moldova, kazalika ga kasuwar cikin gida.
Kamfanin yana da cikakken layi na kayan aikin dankalin turawa daga manyan masana'antun Turai, an sanye su da shagunan kayan lambu na zamani (tare da adadin nauyin tan 20). A karshen shekarar 000, gonar ta sayi kayan aikin dankali da hada dankalin da shirin sanya shi aiki zuwa watan Yulin wannan shekarar.
Don ban ruwa, akasari kan makircin iri, ana amfani da kayan kwalliya-iri. Amma kamfanin zai sayi injunan madauwari nan gaba kuma ya samar da ban ruwa har zuwa kashi 60-70% na yankin.
Gidan gonar yana ɗaukar mutane 15 aiki na dindindin, kuma a lokacin girbi, yawan ma'aikata ya haura 50.
A matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin gonar, Aleksey Bogdan, bayanan kula, ba za a iya kiran dankalin turawa mai albarka a kowace shekara ba. Yana taimaka wa kamfanin kuma ya samar da dankali da kayan lambu iri. Gidan ya yi ƙoƙari ya saka ribar da aka samu a cikin kayan aiki da fasaha waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da kasuwa.
Aleksey Bogdan ya ce, "Shekaru goma sha biyar da suka gabata, a farkon fara aikinmu, mun bunkasa kayayyakin da suke da inganci," to babu matsala: mai siye bai kalli irin dankalin da kyau ba, babban abin da ya samu shine ƙarar. Amma a kowace shekara samfurin yana da wahalar sayarwa, dole ne mu sake ginawa da canza hanyoyinmu. Kowace shekara muna inganta fasaharmu, sayo sabbin kayan aiki, da gabatar da sabbin abubuwa. Abubuwan samfuranmu yanzu suna biyan ƙa'idodin buƙatun kasuwa, kuma wannan shine babban yanayin don cin nasara. Idan babu inganci, ba za a iya ci gaba da samun riba ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfi ba, wannan hanyar kawai za ta haifar da asara. "
LLC "BelTrufSmak"
Yankin Minsk, gundumar Logoisk
Darakta - Daria Olegovna Nedroshlyanskaya
Yankin Sown - kadada 700, wanda kadada 130 na karkashin dankali
Ofungiyar manoma Faransawa ce ta kafa kamfanin. A baya can, suna ba da kayayyakinsu ga Rasha, amma tare da gabatar da takunkumin, dole ne a dakatar da cinikin. 'Yan kasuwar sun yanke shawarar kada su yi asara a kasuwar tallace-tallace kuma su bude samar da dankalin turawa a cikin kasar da ke da yanayi mai kyau da kuma yankin kwastan tare da Tarayyar Rasha. Jamhuriyar Belarus ta dace da waɗannan sharuɗɗan.
An kafa gonar a shekarar 2015. Adadin saka hannun jari ya kai sama da Yuro miliyan 1.
Wadanda suka kirkiro sun hada sunan kamfanin daga bangarori uku: "bel" - yana nufin Belarusian; "Truf" yana da alaƙa da tushen amfanin gona, ma'ana, wani abu da ya girma a ƙasa; kuma “relish” hakika, ɗanɗano ne.
A yau kamfani yana tsunduma cikin samar da nau'ikan zaɓi na Turai (Bavaria-Saat, Solana, da dai sauransu), amma ana sayan tsaba ne kawai daga furodusan Faransa. Kamar yadda daraktan gidan gona Daria Nedroshlyanskaya ya bayyana, wadanda suka kirkiro hakan sun dage a kan hakan, saboda sun san sarai yadda kwararrun masu shuka iri na Faransa ke kula da samar da kwaya - tun daga hanyoyin da za a bi don adana kayayyaki, kare su daga cututtuka, da kawo karshen wadannan dabaru kamar shirya tsaba don siyarwa (calibrating su a ƙasa da girma ɗaya), wanda ke sauƙaƙa sauƙin aiwatar da shuka da ƙididdige ƙimar shuka.
Kowace shekara, shigo da tsaba ya cika da sabbin matsaloli. Daraktan kamfanin ya yi bayani game da matsalar, "Muna kokarin cika dukkan sharuddan, muna daukar samfura, muna daukar tubers don bincike sannan mu dauki dukkan nau'ikan da ke wuyanmu na kada mu siyar da kayan kwaya ko sayar da su don fitarwa, amma har yanzu muna jin rashin tsaro saboda ba mu san abin da zai faru ba. shekara mai zuwa ".
A cikin ƙungiyar aiki, gonar kuma jagorar misalai ne na Turai. “Waɗanda suka kafa mu suna da cikakken bayani a kan aikinsu, kowane ƙaramin abu, kowane bayani yana da mahimmanci a gare su, suna ɗaukar dankali kamar ƙwai kuma suna buƙatar hakan daga gare mu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan kun maida hankali kan inganci akan yawa, ”in ji shugaban kamfanin.
Juyawar amfanin gona yana amfani da hatsi, fyade da masara, wanda ya baiwa gona damar yin amfani da ƙasar daidai kuma ya koma gona tare da dankali duk bayan shekaru huɗu.
Daga shekarar farko da fara aiki, gonar ta gabatar da kayan aikin ban ruwa. Daria Nedroshlyanskaya ya ce: "Ban ruwa yana kara mana kimanin tan 20 a kowace kadada, kuma ganin cewa yanayin ruwan sama bai daidaita ba a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, ban ruwa ya ceci halin da ake ciki."
A yayin aikin ƙungiyar ƙungiyar tuni ta karɓi girbi shida. Da farko, iri uku ne na dankalin turawa suka girma, sannan layin ya fadada zuwa shida.
Zaɓin nau'ikan ya dogara ne akan bukatun masu amfani, ban da haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa, dacewar namowa a cikin yankin da aka ba su (ƙayyadaddun gonar shine ƙasar peat), kuma ana la'akari da juriyar cuta. Wasu nau'ikan an cire su daga samarwa idan ƙwarewar tare da su bai yi nasara ba, ana gabatar da sabbin kayayyaki kowace shekara don maye gurbin su.
Daraktan gidan gonar ya ce: "Mun yi gwaje-gwaje masu ban sha'awa," lokacin da muka shigo da nau'ikan da ba su da rajista a Jamhuriyar Belarus tare da izini na musamman daga Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona: misali, Sheri, Sissi (a karkashin wajibcin siyar da duka dankalin da aka shuka don fitarwa). Mun samu babban sakamako a lokacin. "
Mafi yawan noman gonar ana fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje. Babban kwatancen su ne Tarayyar Rasha, Moldova, Ukraine, Serbia, Georgia. Ana karɓar buƙatun daga wasu ƙasashe, amma ban sami wata ƙwarewa tare da su ba tukuna. Yawan kayan masarufi ga kowace kasa na canzawa kowace shekara saboda dalilai masu ma'ana. Shekaran da ya gabata akwai girbi mai kyau a cikin Rasha, kuma gonar ta shigo da motoci 10-15 ne kawai a wurin, kuma a wannan shekara babban jigilar kayayyakin kayan gona ya tafi can.
Equippedungiyar tana sanye da kayan aiki don wanka da shirya dankali (daga 1 zuwa 25 kilogiram) kuma yana ƙoƙarin siyar da dankali tare da ƙarin darajar da aka ƙara.
Zamu iya cewa gonar tana da kwarin gwiwa ta mallaki kayanta a kasuwa. Daria Nedroshlyanskaya ya ce: "A farkon abin da muke da wuya, amma yanzu muna da kwastomomin" namu. Tabbas, akwai gasa, amma wannan ya fi kyau fiye da mara kyau. "
Kamfanin yana tunani game da haɓaka samarwa, amma ba a shirye ya ci gaba zuwa wannan matakin ba har sai an shawo kan batun faɗaɗa yankunan ajiya, kuma wannan yana buƙatar saka hannun jari mai mahimmanci. Shugaban kamfanin ya ce, "Yanzu muna jin karuwar bukatar, farashin na karuwa," a irin wannan lokacin, kawai kuna nadamar cewa babu wurin ajiyar da za ku iya ajiye dankali, saboda za a sayar da rarar a farkon kakar wasa a farashi mai sauki ”.
Idan aka taƙaita sakamakon wannan ƙaramin bita, za a iya lura cewa masu noman dankalin na Belarus suna fuskantar matsaloli iri ɗaya kamar na Rasha: akwai lokutan da masana'antar ke fama da bala'in yanayi da rashin amfanin gona; amma shekarun da suka wuce na yin sama da fadi da matsalolin tallace-tallace sun zama da wahala. Kowane mutum yana da hanyar fita ɗaya: inganta fasahar namo, aiki don samun samfurin mafi inganci wanda koyaushe ake buƙata akan kasuwa.