Yanki: 67 sq. km
Yawan jama'a: Mutane 3, wanda kashi 886% mazauna birnin ne
Matsayi na yanki: Jamhuriyar tana gabashin Gabashin Turai Plain, a mahadar manyan koguna guda biyu - Volga da Kama.
Sauyin yanayi yanayi na nahiyoyi, tare da lokacin zafi mai zafi da lokacin sanyi matsakaici. Watan mafi zafi shine Yuli tare da matsakaicin iska na kowane wata na 18-20 °C, watan mafi sanyi shine Janairu tare da matsakaicin yanayin kowane wata daga -13 °C. Ana rarraba hazo a ko'ina a cikin ƙasa, adadin su na shekara shine 460-540 mm. Yanayin yanayi na jumhuriyar yana da matsakaicin dacewa ga noma.
Taimako: Yankin jumhuriya fili ne mai tudu da tudu, waɗanda aka yi su cikin dogon lokaci na yanayin ƙasa. Matsakaicin tsayin daka shine 150-160 m, 90% na yankin yana kwance a wani tsayin da bai wuce 200 m sama da matakin teku ba.
Ilsasa: ya bambanta da babban bambancin - daga daji mai launin toka da podzolic a arewa da yamma zuwa nau'ikan chernozems daban-daban a kudancin jamhuriyar.
Yankin ƙasar noma: 83,2 dubu ha
Jamhuriyar Tatarstan na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha da ke da haɓaka dankalin turawa. Yawan noman dankali a shekara ya kai tan miliyan 1,2-1,3 a kowace shekara (a cikin gonaki na kowane nau'i). Bukatar shekara-shekara na yawan jama'a shine kusan tan dubu 350, buƙatar kayan iri shine kusan tan dubu 160.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a fannin masana'antu na yankin an sami raguwa a yankin da aka ware don noman dankalin tebur, wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shekaru da yawa a jere. kasuwa ta yi arha sosai ga waɗannan kayayyaki, kuma masu noma sun ƙi wannan al'adu don samun ƙarin riba. Rage wuraren da aka saba ya haifar da raguwar adadin tarin.
A cikin 2021, fari ya yi babban tasiri ga girbi. An kafa dokar ta baci a gundumomi 42 cikin 43 na jamhuriyar. Sakamakon haka, an girbe ton dubu 871 na dankali a yankin (don kwatanta: a cikin 2020 - ton miliyan 1,2). A cikin kungiyoyin aikin gona da gonakin manoma, adadin dankalin da aka noma ya kai ton dubu 75,3 (ton dubu 31,3 kasa da shekara guda da ta gabata).
A cikin 2022, masu samar da noma na jamhuriyar suna fuskantar aikin haɓaka noman dankali da kayan lambu a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa: an shirya haɓaka yankin da ke ƙarƙashin waɗannan amfanin gona da kashi 10%.
Don ƙarfafa samar da waɗannan amfanin gona, Ma'aikatar Noma da Abinci ta Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ta gabatar da matakan tallafi na musamman: duk kamfanonin aikin gona da gonakin manoma waɗanda ke ci gaba da shuka dankali da kayan lambu za su sami 25 dubu rubles. a kowace kadada, da gonakin da suka karu da kashi 10% ko fiye idan aka kwatanta da 2021 - 40 rubles a kowace kadada.
Har ila yau, a halin yanzu ana samar da wani aikin tarayya don tallafa wa masu sana'ar dankalin turawa da kayan lambu, ciki har da filayen gidaje masu zaman kansu, wadanda za su sami tallafi daga 2022. An shirya ware kusan 5 biliyan rubles don ba da gudummawa ga abubuwan da suka faru.
Samar da dankalin turawa a Jamhuriyar Tatarstan a cikin tsarin da aka tsara (SHO + KFH)
Shekaru | Area, ha | Babban girbi, ton dubu | Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsakiya/ha |
2019 | 5266 | 154,4 | 293,2 |
2020 | 4078 | 106,6 | 261,4 |
2021 | 3848 | 75,3 | 195,6 |
2022 | 4200 hasashen |
Manyan gonakin dankalin turawa
Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, akwai masu noman dankalin turawa da kayan lambu 82 a Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, kashi 70% na gonaki suna cikin yankuna shida na Tatarstan.
Manyan masana'antun dankalin turawa sun hada da LLC AF "Kyrlay", gundumar Arsky (fiye da kadada 1150 a karkashin dankali), KFH Davletov NG, gundumar Menzelinsky (kadada 210 a karkashin dankali), AF Narmonka LLC, gundumar Laishevsky (395 ha karkashin dankali). AF Igenche LLC, gundumar Arsky (has 200 a ƙarƙashin dankali), gonar Zemlyaki, gundumar Nizhnekamsky (200 ha karkashin dankali).
Samuwar ajiya
A bara, farashin dankalin turawa da kayan lambu a Rasha ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. Mazauna Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ma sun fuskanci wannan matsala. Daya daga cikin dalilan halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu (ban da raguwar yawan amfanin gona gabaɗaya) yakamata a gane cewa rashin kantin sayar da dankalin turawa da kayan marmari na zamani a yankin (musamman waɗanda aka sanye da na'urorin rejista).
A halin yanzu, girman ikon ajiyar dankali da kayan lambu a cikin jamhuriyar ya wuce tan dubu 140. Shirye-shiryen mafi kusa sun haɗa da gina sabbin shagunan kayan lambu guda tara tare da jimillar tan 20. Amma don aiwatar da irin waɗannan ayyuka, ana buƙatar tallafin jihohi. A wannan shekara, masu samar da noma za su iya dogaro da biyan diyya na kashi 30% na farashin kayan lambu da wuraren ajiyar dankalin turawa (ban da kayan aiki da VAT) da kuma dawo da kashi 50% na farashin haɓaka ƙira da ƙididdigan ƙima da gina sabbin kayan lambu, dankalin turawa da 'ya'yan itace. wuraren ajiya (a ƙarƙashin yarda).
reclamation na
Mayar da filaye na da matukar muhimmanci ga bunkasuwar noma a cikin jamhuriyar. Kusan dukkanin adadin dankali a cikin tsarin da aka tsara ana girma a karkashin ban ruwa.
Tatarstan memba ne na shirin jihar don tasiri mai tasiri na ƙasar noma a cikin wurare dabam dabam (bayar da tallafin 50% ga duk shirye-shiryen meliorative da kamfanonin aikin gona ke aiwatarwa). Hakanan ana aiwatar da matakan ingantawa a cikin tsarin aikin ƙasa na "fitar da kayayyakin amfanin gona" don haɓaka haɓakar ruwa da sake sabunta fasahohin filayen ban ruwa.
Masu aikin noma waɗanda ke aiwatar da aikin ban ruwa a gonakinsu suna samun diyya na kashi 70% na kuɗin da ke tattare da siyan kayan aikin gyarawa.
Kimanin hekta 2 na sabbin filayen noman ruwa ne ake kawowa yankin a duk shekara. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an mayar da fiye da hekta dubu 32 na ban ruwa, an gyara fiye da 450 gine-ginen ruwa.
To amma duk da hakan bai wadatar ba, shirin na shiyyar na shekaru biyar na bullo da filayen noman rani, wanda a halin yanzu ake ci gaba da bunkasa a cikin jamhuriyar, ya kamata ya taimaka wajen kara habaka.
Zabin dankalin Turawa da kuma irin shuka
Aiki kan kiwo da samar da dankali a cikin jamhuriyar masana kimiyya ne daga TatNIISH, wani yanki na daban na FRC KazSC RAS.
Bugu da ƙari, babban kamfani mai girma iri, Alchak LLC, yana aiki a cikin yankin Jamhuriyar. Gona a kowace shekara tana samar da har zuwa tan dubu 5 na ƙwararrun dankali mai girma na haifuwa (daga ƙarni na farko zuwa manyan mutane) iri Rosara, Red Scarlett, Nevsky, Zhukovsky farkon, Impala, Udacha, Colette, Gala, Reggie, Krona, Sanyava. , Riviera, Vineta, Lady Claire.
Wasu kamfanoni da dama a yankin kuma suna tsunduma cikin noman dankalin iri. Samar da dankalin iri ta kakar 2022 a cikin jamhuriyar shine 103%.
Editocin suna son gode wa ma’aikatar noma da abinci ta Jamhuriyar Tatarstan saboda taimakon da suka bayar wajen shirya kayan.
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