Yankiyya: 25 679 sq M. km
Yawan jama'a: 1 478 818 mutane, wanda kashi 75,45% mazauna birni ne.
Matsayin Yanki: Yankin yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Yammacin Turai. Border: a kudu da kudu maso gabas - tare da yankin Lipetsk, kudu maso yamma - tare da yankin Oryol, yamma da arewa maso yamma - tare da yankin Kaluga, a arewa da arewa maso gabas - tare da yankin Moscow, a gabas - tare da yankin Ryazan ...
Iklima: matsakaiciyar nahiya, wacce ke da yanayin lokacin sanyi mai sanyi da lokacin bazara. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara ya fara daga + 4 zuwa + 5 digiri. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a cikin Janairu daga -9 zuwa -12 digiri, a cikin Yuli daga + 18 zuwa +22 digiri. Tsawon lokacin tare da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau shine kwanaki 220-225. An rarraba yanayin ruwa sosai a yankin. Yawancinsu suna cikin yankin arewa maso yamma (575 mm), ƙarami - a yankunan kudu maso gabas (470 mm). Recordedaya bisa uku na duk hazo a yankin ana rikodin shi a cikin watanni na rani, galibi a cikin Yuli. A lokacin da babu ruwan sanyi, kashi 70% na daminar shekara-shekara suna faduwa. A ƙarshen hunturu, kaurin murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya kai 0,3-0,7 m, ƙasa ta daskare zuwa zurfin 0,6-0,9 m.
Taimako: lebur da kankara. Babban siffofin saman shine kwari koguna da magudanan ruwa.
Ilsasa: sod-podzolic a arewa maso yamma, gandun daji mai launin toka a ɓangaren tsakiya, ƙasƙantattu kuma sun ɓullo da kayan kwalliya a kudu.
Yankin ƙasar noma: 1972,9 kadada dubu ɗari. Arable ƙasar mamaye 1556,3 dubu ha.
Wannan ba shine karo na farko ba da aka rufe nasarorin yankin Tula a fannin noman dankalin Turawa a cikin majallarmu, wanda ba abin mamaki bane: Yankin ya kasance yana da kwarin gwiwa na ɗaukar azurfa a shekara ta takwas a jere dangane da samar da dankalin Turawa a Rasha. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona na wannan shekara shine tan tan dubu 2012, matsakaicin yawan amfanin dankali da ake samu na namo masana'antu yakai matakin tan miliyan 454,5.
Bari muyi tunani kan sakamakon shekaru ukun da suka gabata. A shekara ta 2017, an ba da dala dubu 16,2 don noman dankalin masana'antu a cikin yankin. Girbin girbin yakai tan dubu 518,8. A cikin 2018, yankin a karkashin dankali ya kasance kusan daidai wannan matakin (16,0 dubu ha). Amma yanayin ya zama ba mafi dacewa a cikin yanayin yanayi ba: bushe sosai, ƙasa da kwata na adadin saurin hazo ya faɗi. Kamfanoni ne kawai tare da kayan aikin ban ruwa sun sami damar girbi mai kyau. Girma na girbi ya ragu zuwa tan dubu 431,7.
A wannan shekara, yankin dasa dankalin turawa ya girma zuwa 18,2 dubu ha. Ya zuwa 31 ga Oktoba, 2019, manyan gonaki da matsakaitan masana'antu sun tara tan miliyan 555,0 na kayan masarufi.
Ci gaban Karatu
Maimaita ƙasa, haɗe tare da yin amfani da fasahohin noma na zamani da hanyoyin fasaha, iri iri mai haɓaka da hatsi, ingantattun takin mai magani da samfuran kariya na shuka, an amince da su a matsayin hanya mafi mahimmanci don tabbatar da samar da wadataccen haɓaka a Yankin Duniya mai baƙar Baƙi (wanda ya haɗa da Yankin Tula).
A cewar kididdiga, a halin yanzu a yankin Tula akwai hekta dubu 20,9 na ingantacciyar gona, daga cikin kadada dubu 20,4 na noma. Agriculturalasashen noma masu ban ruwa sun mamaye yanki mai girman hekta dubu 15,9, ya share - hekta dubu 4,5. Ana lura da sake yin kasa mai gamsarwa a kadada dubu 14,5, ba mai gamsarwa
- ta kadada dubu 6,4. Tsarin sake dawowa kan filayen ban ruwa sun hada da: km 728,30 na rufe da 183,9 na hanyoyin bude ban ruwa, kududu - 32, sauran gine-gine
- Raka'a 97 Tsarin sake dawowa kan filayen da suka malale sun hada da: 122,7 kilomita na cibiyar tarawa da magudanan ruwa da kuma kilomita 264,4 na bude magudanan ruwa, nau'ikan tsari iri - raka'a 102.
Yankin yana da tsari mai ma'ana "Ci gaban ragin filayen kiwo a yankin Tula na shekarar 2014-2021". Babban mahimmancin ayyukan da aka samar da su shine: hana watsi da ƙasar noma daga yaduwar aikin gona da haɓaka ƙarar manyan samfuran amfanin gona.
A cikin shekarar 2019, yankin Tula ya karbi lamuni na 104 dubu daga kasafin tarayya a matsayin wani bangare na shirin gwamnatin tarayya na bunkasa sake amfani da filaye don ayyukan gona. Tallafin yanki don shirin ya kai 580,5 dubu rubles. Don haka, jimlar kudade ya kai 38 dubu rubles.
Ana amfani da wadannan kudade don biyan tallafi ga masu samar da kayan gona. Ana ba da tallafin don yin gini, sake gini, sake fasalin kayan aikin sake amfani da filayen ƙasa don janar da amfanin mutum da keɓaɓɓun wurare daban-daban kuma zai iya kaiwa kashi 70% na adadin kuɗin da aka nuna a ƙididdigar ƙira (amma ba ƙari ba ne ainihin jawo).
CIGABA DA SIFFOFI NA SILA
Maganin matsaloli don haɓaka wuraren da ake nomawa da haɓaka albarkatun gona ma ba zai yiwu ba tare da aikin tsari don ƙara haɓaka ƙasa.
Godiya ga shirin lalata gona a cikin yankin, a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, manoma sun dawo da kadada dubu 135 na filayen noma da ba a amfani dasu. Don haka, yankin ya karɓi yanki mai shuka da aka shuka a cikin shekaru 15.
Amma matsalar har yanzu tana da girma. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Maganganu da Rediyo na Noma "Tulsky", a yankin yankin daga ranar 1 ga Janairun 2019, daga kadada dubu 731,80 na kasar gona da aka shuka, hekta dubu 600,80 suna da sinadarin acid, wanda ke bukatar narkar da fata. Ana buƙatar yin amfani da takin ma'adinai da na takin gargajiya, don aiwatar da manyan matakan anti-radiation wanda aka tsara da farko don lalata ƙasa mai guba ta acid da kuma amfani da ƙwayoyi masu yawa na takin mai magani.
A cikin 2019, an gudanar da abubuwan iyakance a kan wani yanki mai girman hekta dubu 30. Misali, a cikin gundumar Chernsky, kamfanin Miratorg-Orel (tsakanin kadada 2961 kadada) da Avangard-Agro-Tula (kadada 1000) ne suka shirya wannan aikin mai dacewa.
KYAUTA DA KYAUTA
Noma dan itacen dankali yana daya daga cikin mahimman wuraren aikin Cibiyar Tula ta Noma ta Noma, reshen Cibiyar Nazarin Tarayya ta Nemchinovka.
Kowace shekara, Sashen Binciken Farko na Kwalejin Bincike na Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Noma na kimanta nau'ikan dankali 25-30 ta ƙaddarar halayen tattalin arziƙi, gami da juriya ga abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan damuwa da damuwa. Cibiyar ta yadu kuma ta samar da tsirran dankalin turawa. A wannan shekara, masu saya zasu iya siyan dankali na iri iri na Udacha, Rosara, Lyubava, Kolobok, Krepysh, Red Scarlett, Bryansk delicacy, Ladoga, Golubizna, hawan Lilac, Nakra, Kurazh, Zhigulevsky.
Hakanan a cikin yankin akwai wasu ƙwararrun gonaki na musamman waɗanda ke da masaniyar narkar da dankali iri.
Ofayan mafi girma shine OOO Bogoroditskiy Alliance. Tana dauke da kusan kashi 70% na yawan adadin dankalin da aka samar a ƙasar Tula. Kowace shekara, ƙwararrun masanan kamfanin suna zaɓar mafi ƙarancin darajar, masu ba da gudummawa iri mafi kyau iri na kiwo na Turai don kiwo. A cikin kakar wasa ta yanzu, kamfanin yana ba da kayan shuka iri na Yaren mutanen Holland da Jamusanci: Red Sonja, Nandina, Vineta, Koroleva Anna, Bellarosa, Juyin Halitta, Artemis, Picasso, Arizona, Damaris, Christel, Paroli.
Fiye da shekaru ashirin, gonar Yegorsha tana tsunduma cikin samar da dankali. Farm yana samar da dankali iri na nau'ikan Meteor, Zhukovsky da wuri, Luck, Bullfinch, Red Scarlett, Ryabinushka, Aurora, Lugovsky, Blue.
Kari akan haka, kwararrun masana'antar suna gudanar da aikin zabi. Noma manoma "Yegorsha" suna cikin shirin ƙaramar shiri "ofaddamar da kiwo da dankalin turawa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha" a cikin tsarin Tarayyar Kimiyya da Fasaha na Tarayya don Ci gaban Aikin Noma na 2017-2025. Taken hadadden aikin kimiyya da fasaha shi ne "Halitta da samar da iri na sabbin gasa irin na Rasha dankalin turawa don dalilai daban-daban." Manufar aikin ita ce ƙirƙirar dankalin Turawan Rasha tare da ƙimar darajar abinci mai gina jiki da halaye waɗanda zasu iya biyan buƙatun masu buƙata mafi girma.
TAFIYA
Kwararrun masu ba da fifiko a yankin suna horar da Kwalejin Noma ta Tula mai suna I.S. Efanov da Kwalejin Aikin Gona "Bogoroditsky" mai suna I.A. Stebut.
Kwalejin aikin gona ta Tula da aka sanya wa sunan IS Efanov an san ta tun 1875 (sannan ana kiran cibiyar ilimi "Tula Real School"). Yanzu kwalejin tana da fannoni daban-daban, cibiyar koyarwa ta kwararru a matakin jihohi.
Manyan fannoni: "Agronomy", "Gudanar da aikin gona", "Lantarki da kuma sarrafa kansa", "Fasaha ta samarwa da sarrafa kayan aikin gona", "Tattalin arziki da lissafi a aikin gona", "Ayyuka na ayyukan injiniya", "Kasuwanci ( da masana'antu) "," Doka da kuma tsarin zamantakewar zamantakewa "," Aiki da gyara kayan aikin gona da kayan aiki ", da sauransu.
Makarantar fasaha kuma tana ba da ilimin firamare da koyar da sana'a a cikin ƙwarewar aiki (a ƙarƙashin shirye-shiryen "Mai ba da injin-injin sarrafa kayan noma", "Babban haɓakar aikin gona"). Kwalejin tana da ɗalibai 890.
Cibiyar koyar da sana'a ta jihar na yankin Tula na "Kwalejin Noma" Bogoroditsky "wacce aka sanya wa suna da I.A. Stebut" an kafa ta a 1898. Kwalejin tana gudanar da horo a cikin fannoni masu zuwa: "Mechanization Noma", "Ingantawa da kuma Kayan aiki na Noma", "Aiki da Gyara masana'antar Noma da Kayan Aiki", "Dangantattun Kayayyakin ƙasa", "Magungunan dabbobi", "Zootechnics".
Za a iya samun ilimi mai zurfi a cikin aikin gona a Jami’ar Tula State Pedagogical. Leo Tolstoy. Jami'ar ta gayyaci tsofaffi masu zuwa nan gaba don shiga Fasaha ta Fasaha da Kasuwanci, shugabanci na horar da "Injiniya na Noma" (bayanin martaba "Tsarin Fasaha a cikin Zirin Agribusiness").
SAURARA
A cikin yankin Tula, ɗayan manyan yankuna dangane da samar da dankalin turawa a Rasha, an mai da hankali sosai ga ci gaban jagorancin sarrafawa.
Tun a shekarar 2011, yankin ke fafutukar da shuka don samar da kayan dankalin turawa LLC Maxim Gorky Plus. A yayin aiwatar da shi, kamfanin ya ninka karfin samarwarsa kuma a yau yana rike da babban mukami a cikin kasar sa. Kowace shekara, shuka tana samar da kimanin tan 15 na dankalin turawa, kayan suna biyan buƙatun shirin ba da takardar shaida ta duniya FSSC 000.
Dangane da sakamakon kakar da ta gabata (2018-2019), kamfanin ya sarrafa tumatir sama da 117, daga cikinsu aka samu tan 000 na kayan da aka gama. Kowane wata, shuka tana samar da tan 14 na kayayyakin da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin sabon sunan ta "Pyureshka".
Abokan cinikin kamfanin a Rasha sune manyan masana'antun abinci: LLC Unilever Rus, LLC Nestle Russia, LLC TPK Biofood, LLC Doshirak Koya, LLC Ruskart da sauransu da yawa. Akalla kashi 40% na samfuran da aka kera ana tura su kowane wata a ƙasashen waje.
Nan gaba kadan, babban mai noman dankalin turawa a yankin, gonar Manuk Avetisyan, na shirin bude masana’antar ta domin noman dankalin turawa. A watan Yunin 2019, a taron tattalin arzikin duniya na XXMI St.Petersburg, an sanya yarjejeniya daidai tsakanin Gwamnatin Yankin Tula da kowane ɗan kasuwa M. Zh. Avetisyan. Yawan saka hannun jari a cikin aikin zai kai biliyan biliyan 1,5.
Don 2020, yankin ya shirya don ƙaddamar da ingantaccen shuka don sarrafa 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da dankali a Miratorg Agribusiness Holding. Kamfanin, wanda aka kiyasta zai iya samar da tan 45 a kowace shekara, zai yi aiki don bukatun gidajen sayar da kayayyakin abinci da na kayan abinci. Hannun jarin zai kai kusan dala biliyan 1,28.
Aikin sarrafa 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari zai zama wani bangare na samar da kayan aikin gona, wanda ya hada da narkar da dankali, karas, albasa da tafarnuwa a wani yanki na kadada sama da hekta dubu 3, gami da adana kayan marmarin kayan lambu.
GASKIYA
Babu wani abin tunawa ga dankali a Tula tukuna, amma wannan ba ya nuna cewa ba a mutunta wannan al'adar a yankin ba. Ba za su iya yin ba tare da dankali a ranakun mako ko a hutu. Don haka, a Ranar Rana, wacce Tula ke bikin a ƙarshen satin farko na Satumba, shekaru da yawa a jere duk baƙi na hutu suna da tabbacin za a bi da su ga abincin dankalin turawa.
A wannan shekara ma, a taron bikin na ciki wanda hukumomin birni suka shirya, an ba da babbar rawa, ba shakka, ta dankali - soyayyen, gasa shi da kirim, a cikin ciko da kayan alatu - masu daɗin gaske - kuma saboda sun girma cikin filayen gida.