Saboda bushewar yanayi a yawancin yankunan noma na Rasha a kakar da ta gabata, girbin dankali, karas da beets ya ragu. Kayayyakin da aka shigo da su sun ɗauki sarari a kan ɗakunan ajiya, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar fashewar farashin "saitin borscht." Farashinsa ya fara raguwa yayin da sabbin rukunin kayayyakin cikin gida suka shiga kasuwa. Kwararru daga kamfanin Avgust, babban kamfanin kasar Rasha da ke kera kayayyakin kariya daga tsirrai, sun fada mana irin hadarin da manoma ke da shi na kare amfanin gonakin kayan lambu daga shekarar 2021.
Kayan dankalin Turawa. "A halin yanzu muna cin dankalin farko da aka kawo daga Masar, Pakistan, da Isra'ila. An kara masa dankalin Iran, wanda ake nomawa a wuraren ban ruwa 50%. Ya zo kasuwa ne a daidai lokacin da za a iya yin gasa cikin sauƙi a farashi tare da dankalin da aka samar a Rasha, amma ya wuce lokacin ajiya, in ji Dmitry Belov, shugaban sashen samar da kayayyaki na kamfanin Avgust. “Bugu da ƙari, ya zarce dankalin gida a cikin alamomin organoleptic, waɗanda ke kwance a cikin ɗakin ajiya na watanni da yawa. Masu bin na "ketare" akwai dankali daga Kudancin Tarayyar Tarayya, da kuma "kusan 'yan ƙasa" Azerbaijan. Farashin dankalin turawa koyaushe suna da ƙima: alal misali, siyayyar wannan shekara ta fara akan 20 rubles a kowace kilogiram, sannan, dangane da girman tubers, sun fara raguwa zuwa XNUMX rubles.
Shigo da shi har yanzu yana da larura, tunda Rasha ta girbe ɗan dankali kaɗan a cikin 2020 - a cewar Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma, ton miliyan 19,5 (a kan tan miliyan 22,1 a cikin 2019). Dalili kuwa shi ne yanayin yanayi da kuma raguwar yankin da ake noma. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, ya kasance sakamakon cikar kasuwar a shekarar 2019, lokacin da, saboda yawan dankali da ƙarancin farashi a gare su, masu siye ba sa jin hauhawar farashi na yanayi. Matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan matakai yana taka rawa ta hanyar ƙarancin ƙarfin ajiya tsakanin masana'antun, wanda ba ya ba su damar ba da cikakkiyar wadatar da kasuwannin Rasha tare da samfuran gida masu inganci kuma ba tare da haɗari ba.
A cikin 2021, dashen dankalin turawa ya makara a yankuna da yawa, wanda ya kara farashin farkon iri. A cikin babban yankin ci gaba na dankalin turawa a cikin tsakiyar Tarayyar Tarayya - Moscow, Tula, Nizhny Novgorod, Bryansk yankuna - amfanin gona a yanzu yana raguwa a cikin girma da kusan mako guda zuwa biyu. Dmitry Belov ya ce: "Dankulan da aka shuka da wuri suna jin daɗi, amma wasu daga cikin dankalin da suka ɗan makara sun fuskanci matsananciyar zafin jiki, lokacin da yanayin zafi, seedling ya kai kololuwar ƙasa mai zafi, yana tanƙwara ba tare da zuwa saman ƙasa ba," in ji Dmitry Belov. .
Saboda jinkirin lokacin girma da yanayin bushewar yanayi a watan Yuni da Yuli 2021, ana ɗan jinkirin jinkirin jinkirin dankalin turawa. Wani muhimmin sashi na amfanin gona na fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma babban kwaro, irin ƙwaro dankalin turawa, ya ƙara yin aiki. Duk da haka, gabaɗaya, yanayin noman dankalin turawa ba ya haifar da damuwa sosai, in ji ƙwararrun watan Agusta. Hasashen dankalin da aka yi ban ruwa yana da kyau musamman - yawan amfanin da suke samu a kowace kadada a halin da ake ciki yanzu zai iya ninka yawan amfanin gona da ake noma bisa ga al'ada.
Gwoza. A cikin noman tebur beets, samun sinadarai masu kariya da abinci mai gina jiki a al'ada yana taka rawa sosai. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a kasuwannin magungunan kashe qwari da taki za su shafi farashin sa. Ya zuwa yanzu, amfanin gonar gwoza a duk faɗin ƙasar suna cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Koyaya, haɗarin lokacin da ake noma shi iri ɗaya ne da na beets na sukari: mai yuwuwa tabarbarewar yanayi (a wasu wurare, yawan ruwan sama, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban tushen rot, na iya zama barazana ga amfanin gona, da sauransu. akasin haka, fari), cututtuka - ramulariasis da cercospora, Kwaro shine ƙwayar gwoza, wanda aka lura da barkewar cutar a wannan shekara a Gundumar Tarayya ta Kudu.
Karas. Wannan amfanin gona na samun nasarar noman gonaki da yawa a cikin 2021, amma, duk da haka, a yankuna da dama, fari da ruwan sama mai yawa sun yi illa ga shuka. A wurare da yawa, ɓawon ƙasa ya samo asali, yana hana ci gaban shuka. Bugu da kari, ci gaban amfanin gona na karas a cikin 2021 na iya zama da tabarbarewar ciyawa da yawa, tunda saboda hazo a yankuna da yawa ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da maganin ciyawa akan lokaci ba. Barazanar rot ya kasance. Karas a al'adance amfanin gona ne mara tsada don yin girma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, amma idan ba ya nan, yana riƙe da amfanin gona mai kyau kawai a gonaki masu kayan fasaha masu inganci. Kuma irin waɗannan kamfanonin noma suna cajin farashin da ya dace don samfuran su.
Kabeji. Farashin wannan kayan lambu a cikin dillalan shima ya girma sosai a cikin 2021, amma har yau ya ragu sosai. - godiya ga samar da farkon kabeji daga yankunan Caucasus, wanda ke faruwa ba tare da katsewa ba a wannan lokacin rani. Don kwatantawa, lamarin ya bambanta a cikin 2020, lokacin da, saboda cutar amai da gudawa da rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki, ba zai yuwu a isar da sabon kabeji ga masu siye ba, kuma galibi dole ne a zubar da shi kawai. Babu wani matsananciyar barkewar kwari - irin su cutworm na kabeji, asu na kabeji, asu kabeji - a cikin 2021, kodayake waɗannan kwari suna cikin matsakaicin lambobi, kuma ana yin maganin su kamar yadda aka saba. Dangane da cututtuka, a cikin kakar 2021 kabeji na iya lalacewa ta hanyar bacteriosis na jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke da haɗari musamman ga ɓangaren amfanin gona wanda aka yi niyya don adanawa a cikin ɗakunan ajiya har zuwa bazara.
Gabaɗaya, masana sun lura, yanayin da kayan lambu a cikin 2021 na iya zama mafi kyau fiye da na 2020, kuma damar samun matsakaicin matsakaicin girbi na amfanin gona mai mahimmanci yana da yawa. A cikin kaka, farashin kayan lambu ya kamata ya kusanci mafi ƙarancin ƙimar su: manoma a wannan lokacin za su yi ƙoƙarin sayar da samfuran sabon girbi, ba a yi niyya don ajiya ba, da wuri-wuri.
"Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa dankali da karas dole ne su kasance masu rahusa fiye da ayaba da lemu a cikin shekara mai zuwa," in ji Dmitry Belov. - Ba duk kayan lambu daga "borsch set" ba za a iya kiran su da sauƙin girma. Farashi ta wata hanya ya kamata ya shafi hauhawar farashin iri da takin zamani a shekarar 2021, da kuma karancin ma’aikata a fannin noma, wanda ya samu ci gaba, da dai sauransu, saboda takaita safarar ma’aikata a lokacin bala’in. . Bugu da kari, yanayin yanayi yana canjawa, kuma biyo bayan matsalar yanayi, manoma na fuskantar sabbin kalubale da ke bukatar amfani da nau'ikan da suka fi juriya, da yin amfani da sabbin fasahohin noma da kuma tsadar kayan aiki. Amma yanzu mafi mahimmancin abin da ke haifar da karuwar farashin shine tsarin masu shiga tsakani a cikin sarkar samarwa-tallace-tallace. Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin tattara kayayyakin amfanin gona a matakin ayyukan kasa: sannan a tabbatar da farashi mai kyau, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ga jama'a, bunkasa noma, kananan sana'o'i da yankunan karkara gaba daya."