A ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, ƙungiyar masana'antun sarrafa hatsi ta shirya taron manema labarai da aka sadaukar don matsalolin samarwa da tallan amino acid. Sakamakon bayanin, za a samar da shawarwari daga kungiyar da kamfanoni da kuma aika zuwa sassan sassan.
Wadanda suka yi jawabi a taron sun hada da Oleg Radin, shugaban kungiyar Soyuzkrakhmal; Alexander Petrov, Babban Darakta na JSC "AminoSib"; Alexey Balanovsky, Babban Daraktan CJSC Premix Shuka No. 1; Andrey Freiman, shugaban sashen tallace-tallace na Volzhsky Orgsintez JSC da Vasilina Akhramovich, darektan tattalin arziki da kudi na Belarusian National Biotechnological Corporation CJSC.
Akwai tsire-tsire guda biyu don samar da lysine a Rasha - Aminosib LLC da Premix Plant No. 1 CJSC. Jimlar yawan amfanin su a halin yanzu ya fi ton dubu 120 na L-lysine sulfate a kowace shekara. Don haka, kamfanonin cikin gida suna ba da fiye da kashi 70% na buƙatun wannan amino acid. CJSC "Belarusia National Biotechnological Corporation" yana aiwatar da aikin zuba jari, bayan ya kai ga cikakken ƙarfinsa, za a iya kawar da dogara ga lysine da aka shigo da shi da 100%. JSC "Volzhsky Orgsintez" iya rufe 50% na ciki bukatar methionine.
Sakamakon harajin shigo da kaya na kasar Rasha na tsawon watanni biyar na wannan shekara, shigo da lysine ya kai kimanin tan dubu 40,9, wanda 9,2 da tan dubu 31,7 a cikin nau'in sulfate da monohydrochloride, bi da bi. Wannan a zahiri daidai yake da shigo da kayayyaki gabaɗayan 2021 - kusan tan dubu 41. Bugu da kari, daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, gwamnatin kasar Rasha ta yanke shawarar hana fitar da adadin amino acid zuwa kasashen waje na wani dan lokaci har zuwa karshen wannan shekarar. Wannan shawarar ta hana kamfanoni damar sayar da rarar kayayyaki a kasuwannin duniya.
Tun daga farkon wannan shekara, farashin amino acid a kasuwar Rasha ya ragu da fiye da 40%. Wannan ya faru ba kawai saboda ƙarfafawa na ruble ba, har ma saboda haɓakar aiki a cikin ƙarar samfuran da aka shigo da su. Wannan halin da ake ciki yana da mummunar tasiri ga ayyukan tattalin arziki na masana'antu na cikin gida, waɗanda aka tilasta su sayar da kayayyaki a matakin farashi. A sakamakon haka, wannan na iya haifar da dakatar da ayyukan kamfanoni.
Alexander Petrov, Janar Darakta na JSC AminoSib, ya bayyana cewa: "Muna buƙatar tallafi daga jihar. A cikin yanayin da ya wuce kima na lysine a Rasha, za mu cika ɗakunan ajiyarmu, kuma kawai abin da ya rage mana shine dakatar da shuka. Ayyukan fasahar kere-kere suna da tsawon lokacin biya, wanda baya barin masu kera a cikin gida su yi cikakken gogayya da masu shigo da kaya. Ginin masana'antar mu ya fara a cikin 2013. Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba mu biya aikinmu ba, bisa kiyasinmu, hakan ba zai faru ba kafin 2025.”
Aleksey Balanovsky, Babban Darakta na CJSC Premix Plant No. 1, yayi sharhi: "Halin da ake ciki yanzu yana hana ci gaban masana'antar fasahar kere kere baki daya, yana rage sha'awar zuba jari na masana'antu. A bangaren masu samarwa, kamfanoninmu guda uku, Premix Plant No. 1, AminoSib da BNBK, suna shirye don ba da takamaiman adadi na shekara mai zuwa, wane nau'in samarwa da muke shirye don samarwa. Dangane da bayananmu, kamfanoni uku na iya cika bukatun ƙasashen EurAsEC. "Premix Plant No. 1" yana shirye don samar da tan dubu 96 na 75% L-lysine sulfate a shekara mai zuwa, inda tsaftataccen abu shine ton dubu 60,5.
Andrey Freiman, shugaban sashen tallace-tallace na JSC Volzhsky Orgsintez, wanda shine kadai mai samar da methionine a Rasha, ya bayyana halin da ake ciki tare da wannan amino acid. "A farkon bazara, mun tabbatar wa ma'aikatar noma da ma'aikatar masana'antu da kasuwanci cewa za mu iya rufe kashi 50% na bukatun cikin gida na kasuwar methionine ta Rasha. Mun kuma takaita fitar da kaya gaba daya da kan mu. Koyaya, harajin kwastam akan methionine da sauran amino acid har yanzu an saita su zuwa sifili. Bugu da kari, halin da ake ciki yanzu yana kara ta'azzara ta hanyar canjin kudi. Idan farashin dala ya tsaya a matakin 50 rubles ko ƙasa da haka na watanni uku ko fiye, to a cikin wannan yanayin dole ne mu dakatar da samar da methionine,” in ji Andrei Freiman. “A halin yanzu, babu karancin methionine a kasuwannin cikin gida. A cikin wata daya da rabi, shigo da methionine daga Turai gaba daya an maye gurbinsu da masu kera na Asiya,” in ji shi.
Vasilina Akhramovich, Daraktan Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi na BNBK CJSC, ya yi magana game da halin da ake ciki a Belarus: "A cikin bazara, mun aika wasiƙun da yawa zuwa Ma'aikatar Noma da Abinci tare da hujjar cewa babu buƙatar rage harajin shigo da kaya. BNBK yana kaiwa ga cikakken iya aiki, muna rufe shekarar samarwa ta farko. Ƙarfin kasuwancinmu, tare da shuke-shuken da ake da su, suna ba mu damar cika bukatun ƙasashen EAEU na lysine. Kamar yadda muka sani, ma’aikatar noma da abinci ta mika wadannan wasiku ga hukumar ta EEC.”
Vasilina Akhramovich ya kuma ba da labarin kwarewar hulɗa da hukumomin da ke kula da Belarus: "Tare da gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Belarus, mun haɓaka tsarin aiki na gaba nan gaba. Ma'aikatar Noma da Abinci ta ƙirƙira jerin kamfanoni masu niyya-masu amfani da amino acid waɗanda aka ba da tabbacin siyan amino acid daga BNBC kuma ba sa sake sayar da su ga kasuwa, wato, don bukatun kansu. Muna sayar da kayayyaki zuwa wannan jeri akan farashi na musamman da aka amince da Ma'aikatar Noma da Abinci. Ana samun ƙarin farashi a kasuwar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki ta Belarusian Universal."
Tambaya&A
Menene sakamakon na dogon lokaci? Shin akwai wani lahani da ba za a iya ƙididdige su ba?
Alexander Petrov, Janar Darakta na JSC AminoSib: "Kamfanoninmu suna samar da samfurori masu alaƙa. Muna aiki akan ka'ida mara amfani. Don haka, ba tare da samar da lysine ba, za mu dakatar da sauran layin samfuran.
Aleksey Balanovsky, Babban Darakta na CJSC Premix Plant No. 1: "Akwai kimanin ma'aikata 1000 a masana'antar mu, yayin da muke ba da dama ga ƙananan kamfanoni da ke daukar kimanin mutane dubu biyu. Rufe ginin mu zai shafi duk waɗannan kamfanoni."
Andrey Freiman, shugaban sashen tallace-tallace na Volzhsky Orgsintez JSC: "Muna kuma samar da samfurori da dama. Kuma dakatar da samar da methionine zai shafi aikin kamfanin gaba daya. Kamfaninmu yana ɗaukar mutane 1500, kuma a kaikaice muna haɗa ƙarin ɗaruruwan mutane waɗanda ke ba da haɗin gwiwa tare da Volzhsky Orgsintez. Mu kamfani ne mai kafa birni kuma mafi girman masu biyan haraji a yankin. Duk abubuwan da ke sama za su yi tasiri sosai ga yankin da aka ba da tallafi.
Yaya masu amfani suke ji?
Andrey Freiman, shugaban sashen tallace-tallace a Volzhsky Orgsintez JSC: "Masu amfani da kayayyaki yanzu suna jin dadi, saboda farashin yanzu yana faduwa. Amma idan aka rufe kayan aikin gida, lokacin da babu gasa, komai na iya canzawa.”
Aleksey Balanovsky, Babban Darakta na CJSC Premix Shuka No. 1: "Amino acid sun mamaye wani karamin kaso a tsarin farashi. Alal misali, lysine yana daukan 20 kopecks a farashin 150 rubles da kilogram na nama. Ko da lysine ya ninka, masu amfani da mu ba za su lura da shi ba. Lysine ya mamaye ƙasa da 3% a cikin tsarin farashin kayan abinci.
Menene mafi ƙarancin hasashe? Wadanne matakai ya kamata a dauka?
Andrey Freiman, shugaban sashen tallace-tallace na Volzhsky Orgsintez JSC: "Idan an rufe dukkan kamfanonin kera amino acid, Rasha za ta sake dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki gaba daya a wannan fannin. Kuma idan saboda wasu dalilai kasar Sin ta daina fitar da su zuwa gare mu, to za a bar mu ba tare da karin kayan abinci ba. Komawa aikin da kuma dage haramcin fitar da kayayyaki shi ne mafi sauki shawara da muke tsammanin daga Gwamnati. Amma a ƙananan kuɗin musanya, wannan ma'auni ba zai zama sananne ba. Ƙididdigar shigo da kayayyaki zai ba da damar daidaita kasuwa tare da fa'idar duk mahalarta - masu samarwa, masu siye da kuma jihar.
Oleg Radin, Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru: "Idan halin da ake ciki ya ci gaba ba tare da canje-canje ba, zai fi kyau a dakatar da ayyukan kamfanoni. Duk masana'antun sun gamsu gaba ɗaya cewa mafi kyawun ma'auni a yau shine ƙimar shigo da kaya. A yayin da ake tattaunawa kan yiwuwar hakan, ‘yan kasuwa na neman a mayar da kudaden kwastam da kuma ba da izinin fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje. Wadannan matakan za su ba wa kamfanoni damar a kalla su ci gaba da karyewa ko da a halin da ake ciki mara kyau na canjin kudi, wanda ba zai yiwu a yi hasashe ba."
Sabis na manema labarai na Associationungiyar "Soyuzkrakhmal"