A lokacin fure, m samuwar tubers faruwa, lamba da girman wanda ya fi mayar dogara da yanayin da flowered daji girma. A wannan lokacin mai mahimmanci, dankali yana buƙatar shayarwa, kayan miya da kariya daga ɓoyayyen dankalin turawa na Colorado.
Za muyi la’akari da dukkan bangarorin kulawa guda uku, da kuma bincika lamura daban daban dalilin da yasa dankali baya fure ko fure ya bayyana a karo na biyu a cikin kakar. Sau da yawa ya dogara da iri-iri, amma wani lokacin ana buƙatar shiga tsakiyan lambu.
Fasali na furannin dankali. Namiji kawai yake bukatar tubers. Ko da saman, wanda ke ɗaukar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, ana ɗaukar su azaman ƙari mai mahimmanci wanda dole ne a jure. Me za mu iya cewa game da furanni: sun zama kamar ba su da amfani, suna ɗokin fitar da mafi kyawun shuka. Don haka an haife ka'idar cewa zaka iya haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa idan ka cire furanni da ganye na sama yayin lokacin budding.
Amma dankali wata aba ce mai hadaddun halittu tare da nasu tsarin kiwo, wanda 'yan uwansu ne kawai wajan zabin don adana yawan jama'a. Dajin ya mayar da martani ga cire fure da ganyen babba a matsayin wata barazana ga rayuwa.
Itaciyar da ta ji rauni za ta kasance ba ta da lafiya a wani yanayi mai sauƙi, ko kuma za ta iya samar da wasu budsanyen fure don yin asara. A zahiri, sabbin furanni da suka wajaba don ci gaban abubuwan za a dauke su daga tubers. Matsayi mai kyau wanda avarful yake biya sau biyu. Sabbin furanni ba za su bayyana ba idan kun cire furannin da aka riga an cire. Amma sannan hanya bata yin ma'ana kwata-kwata, tunda furanni sun riga sun amshi abubuwan gina jiki.
Akwai wani hatsarin. A filin dankalin dankalin turawa tabbas tabbas akwai daji guda ɗaya da ke da lafiya. Yanke buds da ganye, lambu ba ya lalata kayan aikin da safofin hannu bayan sarrafa kowace shuka, sabili da haka, ta hanyar raunuka a kan harbe, yana cutar da su da cututtukan fungal. Don haka saboda sha'awar ƙara yawan amfanin gona, zaku iya rasa mahimman ɓangaren shi.
Kari akan haka, an tabbatar da cewa mutum daya ko biyu ne a zahiri an kafa su a cikin bushes tare da furanni da aka cire fiye da tsire-tsire da suka lalace. Amma idan bushes bai ji rauni ba, dankali ya girma da girma kuma yana da tsari na yau da kullun.
A bu mai kyau don cire buds kawai lokacin girma iri-iri na shuka don kayan abu, lokacin da adadin tubersan tubers ya fi girman su girma.
Dankali na fure dankalin turawa
Idan ka ga yalwataccen fure bushes - mafi yiwuwa a gabanka - kowane daga cikin tsohon tabbatar iri. Kwanan nan, masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan da suka girma kadan ko ma rasa fure. Ovaries a kan irin wannan bushes ne musamman rare. Misali, nau'in Rocco da Mariella masu misaltawa basu yi fure ba. Iri iri-iri a cikin bazara bushewa na iya ba fure, kuma tare da al'ada zafi shi blooms sosai da sauri. Bushes da aka dasa a cikin inuwa ba sa yin fure sosai.
Dankali dankalin turawa ba ya shafar kai tsaye da girma na tubers, amma rashi fure sau da yawa yana nuna cewa mai lambu ya yi kuskure kuma amfanin gona yana cikin haɗari.
Baya ga halaye na iri-iri da kuma sharar mãkircin, akwai wasu karin dalilai guda biyu da yasa dankali baya fure:
- tsire-tsire sun rasa danshi. Idan ba a shirya yin saurin gaggawa ba, ba za a ƙara fitar da tsirar tsiro a ƙasa ba, a sakamakon haka, girbin da aka girba a kaka zai yi rauni;
- a cikin ƙasa - danshi mai yawa da takin nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, mai tushe mai ƙarfi, maimakon an rufe shi da buds, kwance. Wajibi ne a daina shayarwa, yanke firam na firam (kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na tsawon mai tushe), sannan ƙara ash a cikin ƙasa (gilashin 1 mita gadaje), kwance ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi spud da bushes.
A cikin rigar yanayi, bayan fari mai tsawo, wani lokaci yakan faru ne cewa dankalin turawa yayi fure a karo na biyu. Gaskiyar ita ce saboda zafi, 'yan uwan sun daina girma cikin girma, kuma idan aka fara ruwan sama mai yawa, “lokacin bazara” na zuwa ga dankalin turawa kuma daji na kokarin gyara lokaci da ya ɓace. Watering shine mafi kyawun rigakafin wannan matsalar. Hakanan, bushes wanda aka cire fure zai iya yin tazara akai-akai.
Watsa dankali a lokacin furanni
A lokacin budding da fure, bushes dankalin turawa na buƙatar danshi. Idan babu ruwan sama, to lokacin da farkon ayukan suka bayyana, sai a shayar da tsirrai sosai: a cikin kalla a kalla lita 3 na ruwa a kowane daji. Bukatar yin shaƙa yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade: ya isa ya taɓa ƙasa a zurfin 5-6 cm daga farfajiya. Idan rigar, yana da kyau a jinkirta yin ruwa, tunda dampness mai yawa na iya lalata ƙuruciya matasa.
Dankali ake shayar da safe ko da yamma. A rana ta biyu bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar sassauta kasar gona da spud da bushes, saboda tushen zai sami ruwa ba kawai, har ma da oxygen. Makonni biyu baya, idan ƙasa ta sake bushewa, zaku iya shayar da gadaje kuma.
A cikin yanayin bushe, bayan ruwa, yana da kyau a rufe ƙasa da ciyawa: ciyawar bushe ko bambaro. Hanyar ba ta ɗaukar lokaci da yawa da ƙoƙari ba, amma ba lallai ne ka damu ba game da digo digo a cikin fall don ƙarami ko fashe.
Topping fure dankali
Digiri mai fitowa yana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Yawanci, biyu muhimmi miya miya da dankali ne da za'ayi a lokacin flowering:
- a farkon budding don hanzarta fure (a kowace mita na gadaje a cikin ƙasa yin cakuda 3 tablespoons na ash tare da teaspoon na potassium sulfate);
- 4-5 days bayan farkon taro flowering domin hanzarta ci gaban tubers (2 tablespoons na superphosphate - da mikakke mita na gado).
Hakanan a farkon farawa, ana iya yin miya foliar saman miya. Optionsimar zaɓuɓɓuka na lita 10 na ruwa (a kowace ɗari murabba'in filin dankalin turawa):
30-40 g na urea;
50 g na potassium sulfate;
10-20 of g ammonium nitrate;
Mix 2 g na tagulla sulfate, 10 g na potassium gishiri, 40 g na ammonium nitrate, 200 g na superphosphate.
Kare dankalin Turawa daga irin dankalin turawa
Matsalar ita ce cewa dankali a lokacin fure bai kamata a yayyafa shi da sinadarai ba don magance ɓarnar dankalin turawa. Dole ne a lalata magungunan hannu da hannu. Baya ga tarin injina a cikin guga, magungunan mutane zasu taimaka:
- toshe kilogram na ash, haɗawa da ruwa na l 10 na ruwa, tafasa lokacin da ta bushe - ƙara 40-50 g na sabulu mai wanki da aka shafa a kan grater lafiya;
- ƙura da bushes tare da masara.
Ana iya amfani da kowane ɗayan waɗannan kudurin kusan kowane 7-10 kwana. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, ya kamata a fesa dankali da kayan samfurin. Ya dace, misali, “Bitoxibacillin”, “Akarin” ko “Fitoverm”.
Dankali ta kula bayan fure
Lokacin da dankalin turawa, blooms, ba shi yiwuwa a ruwa da bushes: wuce kima zafi ne m yankin domin cin gaban marigayi Blight. Ciyarwa ma ba lallai ba ne.
Duk da yake fi na kore, ana fesa su sau da yawa tare da wasu magunguna na gargajiya don ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado. Za'a iya amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi a ƙarshen watanni 2 kafin girbi. Sabili da haka, irin waɗannan kuɗin sun dace kawai don nau'in daga baya.
source: https://kartofan.org/osobennosti-cveteniya-kartofelya.html
