A cikin yankin Sverdlovsk, kusan kashi uku na dankali ba a girbe ba. Lamarin yana da matukar wahala. A cewar manoma, irin wannan rigar kaka bai daɗe ba. Amma girbin tubers shima yana samun cikas saboda rashin ma'aikata a filin. Hoto: Alexey Kunilov.
Manoman yankin Sverdlovsk sun dade ba su gamu da irin wannan wahalar girbi ba: ruwan sama mai yawa, da aka dade a watan Satumba ya kai ga mugunyar ruwa na kasa. Yana da wahala musamman a girbe dankali a wannan shekara; a karon farko cikin shekaru da dama, ana barazanar cewa wani bangare nasa zai shiga karkashin dusar kankara. Ko da bushewar yanayin da ya zo bai bari a girbe tubers a ko'ina ba.
Ya rage don cire na uku
A cewar ma'aikatar noma da kasuwannin masu amfani da kayayyaki ta yankin Sverdlovsk, ya zuwa ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba, an girbe kashi 62,5 na dankalin turawa a yankin, fiye da hekta dubu biyar ya rage, ko da yake a shekarun da suka saba, an riga an kammala aikin tono tubers ta hanyar da ta dace. wannan kwanan wata.
"Masu noman dankalin turawa ba su taɓa fuskantar irin wannan yanayin ba, inda aka sami ɗanɗano mai yawa a cikin gonaki a lokacin girbi," in ji Igor Kartuzov, mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu "Union of dankalin turawa, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da Berry masu samar da Berry. Yankin Sverdlovsk." – Yanayin bushewar da muke fuskanta a yanzu ya ɗan bushe saman saman ƙasa, amma ƙasa har yanzu tana da ɗanshi, kuma yana da wahala a girbe dankali. Wadanda suke da gonaki a cikin tudu suna shan wahala musamman, ba za su iya samun dankali daga can ba.
A cewar Igor Kartuzov, gonaki da yawa na iya rasa kashi 10 zuwa 20 na amfanin gona da ake nomawa a gona. Kuma a wannan shekarar yana da kyau sosai, har ma a halin yanzu, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na girbi, matsakaicin yawan amfanin gonar dankalin turawa a yankin ya rage a cikin kadada 200 a kowace kadada, wanda ya haura 25 senti fiye da na bara. Amma ya zuwa yanzu, gonakin yankin sun girbe dankalin da bai kai na bara ba - ton dubu 179 maimakon tan dubu 237 a shekarar 2018. Kuma duk yana da laifi ga rani damina da kuma daidai lokacin damina.
– Babu dalilin firgita a cikin wannan. An riga an girbe babban adadin dankalin turawa, bisa ga al'ada akwai karuwar noman dankalin turawa a yankin, gonaki sun riga sun koyi yadda ake adana su da kyau, don haka ko da wannan adadin, farashin mabukaci ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙarshe. shekara, in ji Igor Kartuzov.
Tabbas, babu tsoro. Duk da haka, abin kunya ne - girbi ya girma, amma ba shi yiwuwa a samu duka.
Yawan dankalin turawa na bana a wasu wurare ya kai tan 45 a kowace kadada. Amma a lokacin girbe shi, manoma suna fuskantar matsalar karancin ma'aikata. Hoto: Alexey Kunilov
Bayanan aiki
Yanzu, domin a ceci girbin dankalin turawa, gonaki da yawa suna yin kusan ayyukan ƙwazo da rubuce-rubuce a fagen. Don haka, manomi Andrei Kunnikov daga babban birnin dankalin turawa na yankin, ƙauyen Baraby, kusa da Bogdanovich, yana da kadada 300 a ƙarƙashin wannan amfanin gona. Haɗin guda ɗaya yana aiki; yana gudanar da girbi hectare takwas a kowace rana; sakamakon haka, ton 300 na tubers suna wucewa ta cikin hopper na injin kowace rana. Don tunani, kusan wannan adadin mutane 100 ne ke tattarawa akan zaɓin dankali bayan haƙa. Yawanci, mai girbin dankalin turawa na zamani yana girbi kadada 4-6 kowace rana.
"Wataƙila ina da mafi kyawun haɗin haɗin gwiwa a yankin," in ji Andrei Kunnikov. – Yuri Lyzhin ya zo wurina yana ɗan shekara 21 kuma yana aiki tare da ni tsawon shekaru 15. Watakila ba wanda yake girbin dankalin turawa mai yawa a kan ma'auni kamar yadda yake yi. Yana fita filin karfe bakwai na safe ya kare karfe 12 na dare.
Wannan gonar ta riga ta kammala girbin dankalin turawa, kuma ta dade kusan watanni 2,5: farkon jigilar dankalin turawa ya faru a nan ranar 22 ga Yuli. Wannan shine yadda za'a iya jinkirta girbi na "gurasa na biyu" a cikin Urals ta Tsakiya.
A wannan shekara, JSC AIC "Belorechensky" a cikin gundumar Beloyarsk, babban kasuwancin kayan lambu mafi girma a yankin, yana girbi dankali kusan watanni biyu a wannan shekara. Anan, hectare 1 ne wannan amfanin gona ya mamaye. A cewar babban darektan kamfanin, Alexander Kozhevnikov, yanzu babu kasa da wani kadada 200 da ya rage don cirewa.
– Ya kamata mu gama shi zuwa ranar Asabar, yanayi ya yarda. A watan Satumba, yanayin bai ba da damar girbi na kwanaki 10 ba, wanda ke da yawa ga girbi, ”in ji shi.
A Belorechensky, ana amfani da haɗe-haɗe guda takwas don girbin dankalin turawa, watakila babu wata gona a yankin da ke da yawa. Amma, kamar yadda tsaftacewa na yanzu ya nuna, wannan adadin bazai isa ba.
"Muna buƙatar ƙara yawan masu girbin dankalin turawa, da kuma magance dabarun sufuri don cire dankalin turawa daga gonaki," shugaban masana'antar noma ya yanke shawara dangane da sakamakon girbin da ake samu a yanzu.
Masu aikin girbin dankalin turawa suna nuna abubuwan al'ajabi na yawan aiki, suna aiki awanni 17 a rana. Hoto: Alexey Kunilov
Ya ku ma'aikacin waje
Amma ba a ko'ina a yankin suke girbin dankali ta hanyar amfani da hadaddiyar giyar - wasu gonakin suna amfani da ma'aikatan lokaci don girbi tubers da hannu kamar yadda aka saba. Kuma a wannan shekara sun fuskanci matsala: hare-haren jami'an tsaro sun rage yawan guraben aiki daga tsakiyar Asiya.
- Ma'aikata daga Kyrgyzstan a al'ada sun zo wurinmu don tsaftacewa. Yanzu ’yan sanda suna rage musu gudu, an duba motocin bas da suka isa, kuma a sakamakon haka, adadin ma’aikatan kasashen waje ya ragu sosai,” in ji Pyotr Kuznetsov, wani manomi daga gundumar Bogdanovichsky. – Na yi imanin cewa daga babu inda suka haifar da matsala ga noma, da kuma tsakiyar girbi.
Manomin yana da hekta 50 na dankalin da ba a girbe ba. A cewarsa, ba za a sake samun damar cire su ba. Kuma dalilin shi ne rashin ma’aikata a wannan fanni. Daga cikin mazauna yankin, manomi ya sami damar jawo hankalin, kamar yadda ya ce, "kaka uku kawai" don yin aiki a gonar.
Sakamakon karancin ma’aikata a gonakin, farashinsu ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. A yau, farashin kilogram na dankali, bisa ga lissafin Pyotr Kuznetsov, shine 3,5 rubles - albashin ma'aikata a lokacin girbi. Tare da farashin siyan rubles shida, babu wata ma'ana a girbi irin wannan dankali. Wannan wani dalili ne kuma, baya ga yanayin, dalilin da ya sa a wannan shekara dubban hectares na hatsi na biyu ba a girbe ba.
source: https://www.oblgazeta.ru/