Sakamakon karshe na 2019 shine tan miliyan 7,5 na dankali a bangaren masana'antu. Wannan shi ne 5,5% (396,5 tan dubu) fiye da na 2018. Dangane da haka, lokaci na gaba don masu kera aikin gona yana ƙarƙashin alamar ƙarancin kayan aiki tare da duk matsalolin da aka samu.
Tatyana Krasilnikov, Babban Daraktan kungiyar Dankali ta Rasha
ƘARSI
A cikin shekaru goma na farko na Fabrairu, ana siyar da dankali a tsakiyar Rasha da yankin Volga a matsakaita akan 8-9 rubles / kg, wato, 15-20% mai rahusa fiye da na daidai lokacin bara. Duk da yake ba mu ga kowane sharudda don canji a cikin yanayin ba: akwai samfura da yawa a kasuwa.
MUHIMMIYA
Daga cikin kyawawan halaye, yana da kyau a lura cewa yawan katun dankali da aka shigo da shi a Rasha har yanzu yana kan ƙaramin matakin, kodayake wadatar kayayyakin farko daga Masar, Azerbaijan, Isra'ila, da dai sauransu, ba shakka, zai kasance har yanzu.
Dangane da bayanan zuwa farkon watan Fabrairu, ana iya ɗauka cewa ƙimar samfurin da aka shigo da shi, mai yiwuwa, ba zai wuce shekarar bara ba. Ka tuna, a cewar Rosstat, a cikin kakar 2018/2019. adadin dankalin turawa zuwa Rasha ya fadi da kashi 45% - zuwa tan dubu 316 (daga tan dubu 569 a kakar 2017/2018).
Kodayake mutum bai kamata ya wuce mahimmancin wannan gaskiyar ba: a bara, ragin da aka shigo da dankalin da aka shigo da shi bai shafi farashin da matakin siyarwar gida ba.
EGYPT
A shekarar da ta gabata, wadatar dankalin Masarawa zuwa kasarmu ta ragu kusan sau 3 - daga tan dubu 359 zuwa tan dubu 127. Babban dalili shine rashin girbi a Turai. Masanan Masar sun aika yawancin samar da su zuwa babban buƙata da tsada.
A wannan shekara, kasuwar Turai (da farko a Jamus) tana sake fuskantar karancin dankali. Hakanan ana karɓar bayanai game da ƙarancin amfanin gona a Cyprus, kuma wannan al'ada a ƙasar tana ba da dankali mai inganci ga ƙasashen EU. Don haka, akwai abubuwan da ake bukata cewa masana'antun Masarawa za su sake komawa zuwa kasuwannin Turai masu riba.
AZERBAIJAN
Ungiyar Dankali kuma tana sa ido sosai game da halin da ake ciki a Azerbaijan. A farkon watan Fabrairu, majalisar ministocin kasar ta sanar da yanke shawarar soke harajin shigo da dankalin Turawa domin tallafa wa noman dankalin da wuri. Azerbaijan ta yi amfani da irin waɗannan matakan a da, amma a baya ba a ɗora alhakin wasu kayayyaki a cikin Maris, Afrilu da Mayu. Farawa daga wannan shekara, za a keɓance masu shigo da kaya daga ayyukan jihar daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Wannan yana nufin cewa amfanin gona na farko na tsaba da aka shigo da shi ba tare da haraji ba a cikin ƙasar za a girbe ba a watan Mayu ba, amma a cikin Afrilu. Masu noman Azerbaijan suna tsammanin canzawa cikin sharudda (ma'ana, farkon fara aiki da kuma shiga cikin ingantaccen lokacin girma don amfanin gona) zai taimaka wajen haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, rage farashin kayan noma ga manoma da rage farashin farkon dankali.
Kada mu manta cewa babban mai siyar da dankalin Azerbaijani na farko shine Rasha. A bara, yawan siyar da dankali daga wannan ƙasa bai zama yadda aka saba ba: a Azerbaijan, manyan ayyukan fitarwa sun kasance har zuwa ranar 30 ga Afrilu, don haka hukumomi suka yi ƙoƙarin daidaita farashin a kasuwannin gida. Kuma a watan Yuni, mafi karancin dankali a kasarmu ta mamaye masu samar da gida daga yankunan kudu. A wannan shekara, abubuwa na iya zama dabam.
CHINA
Raba layi zaɓi China. A yau, 'yan jaridu suna wallafa bayanai da yawa game da yiwuwar matsalolin Rasha sakamakon katsewar samar da kayan lambu daga wannan ƙasar. A zahirin gaskiya, matsaloli na iya tasowa ne kawai a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma a wani bangare na gabashin Siberiya; an kawo ragin zaki na kayayyakin Sin a can.
Abin takaici, sarrafa yaduwar kayan lambu da dankali zuwa Gabas mai nisa daga yankin Turai na Rasha ba abu bane mai sauki.
SAURARA
A cewar FCS, wannan lokacin game da tan dubu 200 na filayen tebur na Rasha an ba su zuwa Ukraine. Kuma muna magana ne game da isar da kai tsaye zuwa kasar, ban da yankuna Donbass. Wannan tashar ta taimaka wa masu noman dankalin Turawa da yawa cikin gida dan su sayar da kayayyakin su.
Hakanan, isar da isar da dankalin turawa daga Rasha zuwa Jamhuriyar Moldova da Serbia, kodayake ba haka yake ba. Ci gaban haɗin gwiwa tare da Moldova ya sami matsala ta ruɓar zobe - abun da aka tsara don Tarayyar Rasha, da keɓewa ga Moldova. Don adadi mai yawa na jigilar dankalin turawa na Rasha, Rosselkhoznadzor bai ba da takaddun shaidar lafiyar jiki ba.
Bayan nazarin halin da ake ciki yanzu, Kulawar Kula da Aikin gona na Rasha a wannan shekara yana shirin ƙirƙirar taswirar yaduwar zoben juzu'i a cikin ƙasar, don haka daga baya, dangane da waɗannan bayanan, yanke shawara game da bayar da takaddun shaida na rashin lafiyar dabbobi.
KYAUTATA GUDA POTATO DAGA ABROAD
A cikin halin yanzu, tambayoyin game da wadatowar dankali daga ƙasashen EU ana fama da wahala. A farkon watan Fabrairu, zamu iya yin magana da ƙarfin zuciya game da wadatar da adadin ƙwayar zuriya daga Finland. Jamus ta kuma ba da bege don hasashen kyakkyawan hasashe. Rosselkhoznadzor kwararru sun riga sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na samfurori daga kuri'un da aka yi nufin Rasha. Amma har yanzu ba a bayyana wadatar da tsaba daga Netherlands ba.
Kwararrun masu lura da yanayin Rosselkhoz suna jiran goron gayyata don sarrafa kayan jirgi, amma Netherlands ya zuwa yanzu a shirye ta bayar da tsarin duba yanayin tsirar dankalin turawa kawai, ba tare da nazarin dakin gwaje-gwajen takamaiman wuraren binciken kayayyakin Rasha ba. Ba a san ko bangarorin zasu iya yarda ba. Haka kuma, lokacin da za'a cimma yarjejeniya ya zama mafi karancin girma. Wakilan kamfanonin kiwo sun lura cewa a cikin wannan yanayin ba su cire yiwuwar cewa kuri'a da aka kirkira don Rasha za a sake zuwa wasu kasashe.
Kada mu manta cewa babban adadin ƙwayar ƙwayar daga Netherlands shine nau'ikan sarrafawa (kuma yana magana da kuri'a tare da minicubers, sune nau'in 100% don sarrafa masana'antu). Rushewa a cikin wadatar da wadannan bangarorin na iya samun mummunar tasiri game da shirye-shiryen masu aiki na Rasha na dogon lokaci.
A kusan daidai wannan matakin, tambayar tana tare da wadatar da dankali iri daga Faransa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a bara ta mamaye wani wuri mai daidaituwa a tsakanin masu samar da kayan iri zuwa kasarmu: shigo da kaya yakai kimanin tan 7 dankali. Amma a cikin yanayin yanzu, ƙara yawan aikace-aikacen farko sun ƙaru zuwa tan 3, kusan ma'aikatan Rasha 000-5 sun nuna yardarsu ta yin aiki da kayan Faransa.
Baya ga wannan, yawancin masu ba da sabis na Jamusawa, waɗanda nau'ikansu ke girma a Faransa, saboda dalilai da yawa (a wasu lokuta - phytosanitary, a wasu - saboda ƙarancin kundin a Jamus) sun nuna sha'awar canzawa zuwa wadatar iri zuwa Rasha daga Faransa. Bangaren Faransa ya sha nanata tabbacin cewa ba za a sami cikas ga tsarin jigilar kayayyaki ba, amma a halin yanzu babu wani ci gaba da aka samu ta wannan hanyar. Wato, haɗarin katsewar samarwa ya kasance mai girma.
Kuma a ƙarshe, 'yan kalmomi game da Jamhuriyar Belarus. Kusan, muna sa ran isar da dankali iri a matakin shekarun da suka gabata: ma'ana, tan dubu 4-6 ne.
CIGABA DA CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN MAGANA
Wannan kakar, rikodin farkon (20 ga Disamba), taron kwamiti na ƙwararrun masani game da gyara ga Rajistar Jiha na nasarorin da aka bada izinin amfani dashi.
Don la'akari akwai nau'in dankali, kayan lambu da kankana. Bayan taron, an gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan dankalin turawa guda 30 ga Reg State of the Russian Federation; Uku daga cikinsu (Austin, Sorentina, Fontane) an yi niyyar sashen sarrafa shi ne. Abubuwa biyar (Indigo, Carmen, Lux, Firayim, Red Scarlett), an haɗa su a cikin Rajistar Jiha da wuri, sun fadada kewayon yankuna amfani.
CIKIN SAUKI
Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Tarayyar Rasha a halin yanzu ta yi hasashen cewa yankin da ke karkashin dankali a bangaren masana'antu na Rasha a cikin sabuwar kakar zai kasance a matakin bara. A lokaci guda kuma, masana na yin la’akari da cewa wasu daga cikin kamfanonin noma bayan na wata, ba shekarar da za a ci riba sosai ga manoman dankalin ba, za su yi watsi da noman amfanin gona ko rage girman noman da ake samu. Amma a layi daya da wannan, yankin samar da dankali don sarrafawa zai bunkasa - bisa bukatar masu tasowa masu bunkasa (Belaya Dacha, Agrico, da sauransu).