Wannan batun ba zai yiwu a tattauna sosai game da labarai ba, kodayake kowa yana fuskantar wannan matsalar lokacin amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari. Darakta Agusta A kan tallan tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace, Mikhail Evgenievich Danilov ya ɗauki batun ilimi a cikin nasa hannu kuma ya yi cikakken nazarin abubuwan da ke tasiri tasirin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. A wannan labarin, mun fara gabatar muku da shi.
Abin takaici, wani lokacin dole mu magance korafi game da ingancin magungunan mu. Kuma bari wani ma'aikaci na wani kamfanin da yafi daraja a duniya wanda ke samar da magungunan kashe qwari da / ko maganin agrochemicals, wanda babban sunansa zai iya kare shi daga da'awa, ya jefar da dutse. Bayanai, waɗanda galibi ba su da alaƙa da ingancin samfurin musamman da aka yi amfani da su.
Tabbas, zai zama mafi jin daɗi a gare mu kada mu shiga cikin tattaunawa game da wannan batun mai narkewa, amma kawai don gina kayan kariya a cikin maganganun kyawawan maganganu game da kwayoyi, kamar yadda al'ada ce ga wasu kamfanoni waɗanda suka sami ƙwarewa wajen inganta shari'o'in dala miliyan da yawa daga masu siye (Dole ne in faɗi gaskiya cewa galibi galibi suna kangara sosai) . Wani abu don nunawa a kan misalin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antar magungunan kashe qwari. Sanarwa daga shafin sa na gaskiya:
“Wadannan shawarwarin sun dogara ne da kwarewar da muke da ita a yanzu kuma sun bi dokokin da hukumomin rajista suka amince da su. Ba sa keɓance mai amfani daga kimantawarsa da la'akari da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke ƙayyade amfani da <...> shirye-shiryenmu <...> Hakki don <...> tsananin bin ƙa'idodin fasaha da ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke samar da kayan aikin gona <...> A namu ɓangaren, muna ware kowane ko alhakin abin da zai iya biyo baya na irin wannan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Abubuwa daban-daban saboda yanayin gida da yanki na iya shafar tasirin maganin. Da farko dai, waɗannan sune yanayin yanayi da yanayin-ƙasa, takamaiman bayani game da abubuwa, jujjuyawar amfanin gona, lokutan sarrafawa, ƙididdigar yawan amfani, cakuda tanki tare da sauran shirye-shirye da takin mai magani (ba a ƙayyadaddenmu a cikin shawarwarinmu ba), kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsayayya (ƙwayoyin cuta, tsirrai (ciyawa)), kwari da sauran kwayoyin halitta), ba dace ba da / ko fasahar da ba a tsara ba don amfani, da ƙari. A cikin yanayi musamman marasa kyau wadanda masu amfani basuyi la'akari dasu ba, mutum bazai iya fitar da canji ba game da ingancin maganin ko kuma lalacewar tsirrai da aka shuka, saboda sakamakon abin da mu da abokan cinikinmu ba zasu dauki alhakin hakan ba. "
Duk abin da aka rubuta, gabaɗaya, an bayyana shi daidai. Dole ne in faɗi cewa mafi yawan maganganun da Augusta ya yi la’akari da su ba su da alaƙa da karkatar da ingancin kayayyakinmu. Kamfanin ba ya alfahari da masana'antun sa na zamani da kayan sawa tare da sabon kimiyyar sinadarai. Mun bude shuka na uku a cikin bazara ta 2019 kuma muna farin cikin gayyatar abokan aikinmu a can. An shirya buɗewa na huɗu (tuni kan samar da abubuwa masu aiki) a cikin Maris 2020 a lardin Hubei, wanda sananne ne ga dukkanmu. Ga wasu dalilai na fili, ya kamata a dakatar da bude aikin hukuma.
SIFFOFIN CIKINSU
Kuma maganganun da suka danganci aikin hanyar kariya ta sunadarai suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa yanayin da aka fifita a cikin abin da aka ambata a sama ya cancanci "Essididdigewa da lissafin manyan abubuwan da ke ƙayyade amfanin maganin mu", daga wane "Kada ku 'yantar da mai amfani", wannan mai amfani gurgu (kamar haruffan Winnie the Pooh, wanda, "gabaɗaya, yana da kyau, amma gurgu ne").
Ba zai yuwu wasu lokuta a nuna ainihin dalilai na kayan talla. A cikin karatuttukan da gabatarwa, ba zai yiwu koyaushe a bada karfi ba. Bayan haka, ƙwararren masani, kamar yadda Kozma Prutkov ya taɓa faɗi, “kamar magudanar ruwa ce: cikar ta tana da gefe ɗaya”. Idanun kwararrun 'suna' faduwa ''; kulawa ga abubuwan da suke bayyana a sarari da fahimta a gare shi ba koyaushe suna mai da hankali ba. Kuma ga mutum, waɗannan '' bayyane '' lokutan za su iya zama kamar babu ƙarancin terra incognita.
Misali, mun rubuta cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a tsakanin yanayin zafin jiki na 15 - 25 ° C. A bisa ƙa'ida mun 'yanta kanmu daga ɗawainiya idan ana amfani da samfurinmu a cikin zafi na digiri talatin. Lallai, ba kyau a aiwatar da jiyya a yanayin zafi ko sanyi. Amma wani lokacin ba shi da kyau, amma ya zama dole. Kuma ya kamata a bayyana shi ga abokin harka a waɗanne yanayi ne mara kyau kuma ba lallai ba ne, kuma a waɗanne halaye ne mara kyau, amma idan yana da matukar buƙata, to har yanzu yana yiwuwa.
15 BAYANIN
Bari mu, nisanta daga abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin takaddun takaddun takaddun takaddun rajista, shiga cikin abubuwan da ke waje wadanda zasu iya yin watsi da tasirin samfurin mafi inganci. Mun gano hanyar maganin mu daga shuka zuwa makasudin. Kuma zamuyi kokarin fahimtar mene ne dalilan "iya haifar da shi".
Wadannan dalilai sun hada da:
- Kaiwa da yanayin ajiya.
- Ingancin ruwan da aka yi amfani dashi don shirya maganin aiki (pH, turbidity, abun da ke narkar da salts, zazzabi).
- Yanayin yanayin duka a lokacin aikace-aikace da kuma bayan da bayan aikace-aikacen (zazzabi da zafi, iska, raunin zafin jiki, hazo kafin da bayan fesawa).
- Masu amfani da sprayers, nau'in nozzles SPRAY da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin sprayer (ƙimar amfani da maganin warwarewa, girman saukad da, adadin saukad da yanki ɗaya na tsirrai da aka kula da tasirin wannan sigar akan tsarin / tuntuɓar maganin kashe kwari).
- Halin ƙasa (kasancewar ko rashi na tarkacewar ƙwayar cuta da gutsuttsura akan sa, tsarin ƙasa da danshi, ƙasan ƙasa mai rikitarwa).
- Hanyoyin agrotechtech na tillage da amfanin gona da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin girma.
- Matakin ci gaba na ciyayi da yanayin su.
- Matakin ci gaban al'adu, yanayin sa da nau'ikan fasali.
- Matsayin ci gaba na cutar.
- Mataki na cigaban kwaro.
- Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu jure yanayin kwari, kwari da cututtuka, da maye gurbin magungunan kashe qwari tare da sauran hanyoyin aiwatar da aiki don rage haɗarin nau'in ƙwayar cuta.
- An yi amfani da gaurayawar tanda na magungunan kashe qwari, agrochemicals (haɗin physico-da sunadarai na halittu).
- Sakamakon magungunan rigakafi, ƙuntatawa na amfanin gona.
- Yin la'akari da takamaiman rajista na abubuwa masu aiki (anan (bayan - D.V.)) a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban da kuma ƙa'idodin matakan halatta matakan abubuwan saura na D.V. a cikin samarwa.
- Kuma wani abu wanda na manta da ambaton - sabili da haka rubuta, zamuyi la'akari da kayan aiki mai zuwa.
MASADA DA FASAHA
Amma zamu fara ne ba tare da dalilai na waje ba, amma tare da na ciki - tare da tsari da kwantena. Don fahimtar ingancin kirkirar, yana da daraja ziyartar kowane masana'antun masana'antar Augustus, a nan labarun ba su da ma'ana, yana da kyau a kalla sau ɗaya. Bugu da kari, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa yayin gudanar da kowane tsari, ana ɗaukan sulhu da samfuran wakilai, waɗanda aka adana a masana'anta kuma ta hakan koyaushe zai yiwu don tabbatar da yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da yanayin fasaha.
Amma ga marufi, a cikin kamfanin Agusta a duk masana'antu daga farkon 2020 alamar kowane yanki na kayan ajiya (garwa, kwalban, kunshin) tare da lambar musamman ta kwanan wata. Labari ne game da samfuran kwararru. A cikin shirye-shirye don mazauna rani (LPH), muna amfani da alama ta daban. Kuma yanzu, ta amfani da aikace-aikacen tafi-da-gidanka na watan Agusta, zaka iya tabbatar da amincin samfuranmu. Shirye-shiryen "Agusta AgroMarker" da "Agusta AgroSklad" za su ba da damar bin isar da samfurori da kuma dawowar da ba komai a cikin kwantena masu siyar da mu.
Akwai alamar kama ko kama ɗaya akan samfuran wasu masana'antun. Agusta ya ɗauki matakin ƙirƙirar ƙa'idar haɗin kai don lakabi da software don masana'antar maganin kashe kwari da masana'antar fataucin dabbobi. Muna fatan hakan zai kasance.
Don haka za mu yi la'akari da cewa tare da dukkanin jerin motsi na samfuranmu muna magana ne game da ingantaccen samfuri na asali, ba batun ƙetaren fata ba.
DAN-GASKIYA DA KUDURAI
Matsaloli na iya tashi a hanya tun daga kantin zuwa watan Agusta zuwa shagon mai amfani da lokacin da aka ajiye shi. An haɗa su, da farko, tare da zazzabi. Duk magungunan kashe qwari suna da takamaiman yanayin zafi. Wasu (alal misali, Tornadoes) suna daskarewa sosai cikin sararin ƙasashenmu na asali, sannan kuma suna daskarewa ba tare da asara mai kyau ba. Sabili da haka, ana iya hawa da kuma adana su a cikin kewayon inzali mai yawa. Kuma akwai magunguna waɗanda wannan aikin ba zai yiwu ba: ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin yanayin ƙara yanayin zafi.
Tabbatar kula da wannan. Duk masana'antun sun san waɗannan abubuwan kuma suna ba da shawarwari kan tsarin zafin jiki na ajiya. Kari akan haka, irin wannan bayanin koyaushe ana nuna shi akan alamar. Idan yanayin yanayi ya kasance irin wannan cewa kuna da wasu shararrun samfuran samfuran dumi, tabbatar da matsar da su zuwa ɗakunan ajiya mai zafi don hunturu. Idan saboda kulawa ko wasu yanayi, an adana maganin a cikin matakan da basu dace ba - bincika shi kafin amfani dashi tare da taimakon wannan masana'anta. Yana da ikon yin nazarin abin da ke cikin D.V. kawai, amma kuma yana iya tantance ingancin ƙirar ta wasu alamomi waɗanda ke shafar tasirin maganin ƙwari.
RANAR RUWA
Bari mu tuna da layin ban mamaki daga waƙa zuwa ayoyin Leonid Derbenev - “giya baya kashe mutane, ruwa yana lalata mutane”. Tabbas, abu ne mai yiyuwa kowa ya yi tunanin samar da aikin giya, amma shirya shi bisa ruwa, ba tare da kimanta ingancinsa ba, yanayi ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Kuma idan muka ce don kimanta ingancin magungunan kashe ƙwari ta dace da tsarin gwajin filin, ana buƙatar gwajin abu ɗaya, to muna iya mantar da cewa ingancin ruwa ma wani abu ne wanda zai iya zama iyakance wani lokacin don maganin takamaiman aiki.
Menene ruwa?
Ana tambayarmu sau da yawa game da shirye-shiryen tanadin abubuwan tanki. Suna tambayar menene magungunan da aka haɗu a cikin ilimin halitta, alamu na kimiyyar sunadarai, da dai sauransu Amma sun manta menene ruwa da kanta. Zai yi kama da cewa tambaya mai sauƙi ce: a zazzabi na 0 zuwa 100 ° C, ruwa ne mai ma'ana, kowane ƙwayoyin sunadarai wanda ya ƙunshi kwayoyin hydrogen guda biyu da oxygen - oxygen, wato, N2A. Amma ruwan da muke amfani da shi a rayuwa, ko da tsabtataccen abin sha, aƙalla na fasaha, daga yanayin kimiyar sunadarai, ba ruwa bane. A cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, wannan shine maganin tanki mai kwalliya na gishirin da gas daban-daban, kuma a cikin mafi munin, ana samun mafita tare da ƙunshe da abubuwan dakatarwa da emulsions daban-daban. Domin ko da a cikin ruwan sha, gwargwadon ka'idodin SanPiN masu dacewa, jimlar ma'adanan na iya zuwa 1 g / l. Wannan yana nufin cewa 100 l na irin wannan ruwa na iya ƙunsar har zuwa 100 g na salts daban-daban. Me zamu iya fada game da ruwa mara tsafta!
Don haka zuwa wannan "maganin tanki", a cikin 100 l wanda ya ƙunshi daga dubun dubun zuwa ɗarurruwan gram na wasu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba a san su ba, wani lokaci muna ƙara gram na abubuwa masu aiki a cikin maganin kashewa, cikin ƙauna an tsara shi a cikin yanayin tsarkakakken likita. Sannan ba za mu iya fahimta ba: wane irin shiri ne wannan? Yana aiki, ba ya aiki. Da alama jam’iyya ɗaya ce, kuma ba su sace ta ba a kan hanya, kuma sun adana ta daidai, amma tasirin daga ita babu komai a wannan filin, amma a ɗaya kilomita goma komai yana lafiya. Dukda cewa anyi amfani dasu lokaci guda akan amfanin gona iri daya da ciyawa, a karkashin yanayi iri daya, masu siyarwa, masu siyarwa da kuma yanayi. Asiri kuma mai sauki ne - “ba giya bane ke kashe mutane, ruwa yana kashe mutane» (dukda cewa giya kuma tana lalata, hakika, amma wannan ya fi karfin wannan labarin). Magungunan ba suyi aiki ba saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da takamaiman abubuwan rashin ruwa a cikin ruwanmu na ainihi suna da tasirin gaske game da tasirinsa.
Wadanne abubuwa ne na ruwa ya kamata in kula dasu?
Narkar da gishiri
Abinda ya kasance shine game da saltsen wuya - alli da magnesium.
Haɗin sunadarai yana da ƙari ko constantasa akai ga ruwan artesian, don haka idan kun ƙaddara shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman, zaku iya mai da hankali kan wannan bincike na shekaru da yawa. Kuma akan shi yanke shawara: don gyara ruwanku ko a'a.
Idan kayi amfani da ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan farfajiya ko rijiyoyi, bincike da aka yi ko da fewan kwanakin da suka gabata na iya zama mai kimar tarihi. Kuma kada ku damu da abin da ya shafi ruwanku yanzu.
Don ƙudurin aiki na ƙarfin ruwa, mutum na iya amfani da irin wannan mai nuna kai tsaye kamar yadda aikin wutan lantarki yake, wanda, bi da bi, abu ne mai sauƙin auna ta amfani da mita na aiki. Stоwannan na'urar ce ta ɗayan dala 50 - 100 a kowane yanki, ya danganta da ƙarfi da "sanyi» model. Irin wannan na'urar ya kamata ya kasance cikin kowane masanin ilimin tsirrai ko mai ba da shawara. Kwayoyin hoto suna da araha, amma suna iya faduwa da sauri. Idan aikin ruwanku bai wuce microsiemens 500 / cm ba, zaku iya ɗaukar shi sharaɗi gwargwadon dacewa don fesa ruwa cikin laushi.
Idan wannan ƙimar ta fi girma (ko kuna son wasa da shi amintaccen kuma ƙara haɓaka samfuran), to don shirye-shiryen hanyoyin magance magungunan kashe qwari daga d. dangane da ruwan-mai narkewa na acid na acid ko kuma irin waɗannan acid, dole ne a gyara ruwa. Ga jerin d.v. da wasu sunayen kasuwanci na magungunan Augusta» (Wannan kuma ya shafi samfuran masu fafatukar sa).
- 2,4-D (Biolan Super)
- Aminopyralide
- Acifluorfen
- Bentazone (Corsair, Corsair Super)
- Glyphosate (Tornado, Tornado 500, Tornado 540)
- Gluphosinate
- Dikamba (Deimos, Biolan Super, Dublon Super)
- Imazamox, imazapir, imazethapyr (Paradox, Corsair Super, Grader, Fabian)
- Harshen Quinchlorac
- Sudarshan (Super Super)
- Kletodim (Graminion, Kvikstep)
- Clopyralid (Galion, dan gwanin kwamfuta)
- MCPA (Gerbitoks, Gerbitoks-L, Gorgon)
- Picloram (Galion, Gorgon, Ballerina Forte)
- Setoxidim
- Samarinki
- Tralkoxide
Ana amfani da kwandunan ruwa daban-daban dangane da orthophosphoric, oxalic, citric acid don gyara ruwa.Wasu ruwa ne, sun dace kuma sun haɗa da abubuwan siginar lantarki da masu ba da ƙarfi. A watan Agusta» irin wannan kwandishan kuma yana can - wannan Soylent ne. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da sulfate na ammonium, amma yafi wahalar yin aiki tare dashi, musamman idan babu rukunin gidajen ƙasa.
Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa Soylent an contraindicated ga fungicide Idol (tribasic jan karfe sulfate, 345 g / l). Wannan magana gaskiya ce ga yawancin masu ba da iska yayin girmamawa ga sinadarin gishirin baƙin ciki.
Ka lura cewa ban da gishirin gishiri mai narkewa, babban adadin gishirin sodium na iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa. A cikin ayyukanmu, an gano ruwan artesian da irin wannan abun ciki na sodium chloride, sulfate da bicarbonate cewa yana da sauƙin rarrabe su azaman ma'adinai. Kuma dukda cewa abun da ke cikin kalsiya da magnesium a cikin su ba mai mahimmanci bane, ruwan gishiri yana iya samun wutan lantarki na wasu dubunyoyi / cm. Kuma tare da ita, kuma, kowane irin matsaloli na iya tashi. Tun da m (kuma ko da ba a da wuya) ruwa ne sau da yawa contraindicated a cikin nau'i na fi mai da hankali na emulsions da suspensions. Kuma fakitoci-ruwa mai narkewa (da yawa kwayoyi suna da irin wannan kunshin) a cikin irin wannan ruwa suna zama mai maye gurbi sosai. Saboda haka, ya fi daidai da ruwan gishiri, tunda ba tare da haɗa shi da ruwa ba, zai iya cutar da kwanciyar hankali da tasiri na emulsions da dakatarwa.
Wuya
Za a iya tantance rashin ƙarfi, ko pH, cikin sauri ko dai ta amfani da takarda mai nuna alama (tare da ƙima sosai) ko ta amfani da mita pH mai šaukuwa, wanda, ba kamar mita mai iya ɗaukar hoto ba, yana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Amfani da wannan na'urar a zangon zangon bashi da cikakken dacewa.
Ga mafi yawan magungunan kashe kwari, dangane da daidaituwar su a cikin aikin aiki da tasirin su, yana da kyau a samu maganin aiki na acid mai kadan. Wannan ya faru ne, a gefe guda, ga rashin zaman lafiya mafi yawan d.v. zuwa alkaline hydrolysis, kuma a daya - tare da gaskiyar cewa kafofin watsa labarai na acid na iya inganta ingantaccen shigar D. ta hanyar cuticle na shuke-shuke. Masu kwanciyar hankali da makamantan kwandishan a lokaci guda suna ɗaure gishirin taurin da sanya acid a cikin aikin, don haka ana iya amfani dashi lokaci daya don laushi ruwa da kuma acidify shi. Bugu da ƙari, tare da keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓu (misali ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali, alal misali) ruwa na halitta yana da aikin alkaline (musamman saboda sinadarin sodium, calcium da magnesium bicarbonates da aka narkar da shi). Kuma ba a buƙatar mita pH wanda ke buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci ba.
A ka’ida, idan yanayin aikin ruwan ka yayi ƙasa (duk ɗaya 500 7 μS / cm), kuma pH bai da yawa daga darajar tsaka tsaki (ba yafi XNUMX girma ba), to ga yawancin kwayoyi, acidation na ruwa ba buƙatuwar gaggawa bane, kodayake, ba shakka, ba zai ji rauni. Banda a nan shine fungicides wanda ya danganta da gwal na jan ƙarfe kuma, har zuwa wani abu, shirye-shiryen da suka danganci sulfonylureas, waɗanda suke da saukin kamuwa da acid maimakon alkaline hydrolysis, sabili da haka ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali a cikin hanyoyin acidic fiye da maganin alkaline.
Amma, duk da haka, akwai da dama d. Karninni, wanda yaduwar maganin aiki zuwa pH na 5 - 6 abune mai matukar so. Wani lokaci, saboda yanayin yanayi, ya zama dole a bar aikin aiki a cikin mai fesawa ko a cikin sashin bayani. Wasu masana'antun (inshora kan yiwuwar da'awa) sun rubuta a cikin shawarwarin cewa yin amfani da maganin aiki ya kamata ya faru nan da nan bayan an shirya shi. Amma, kamar yadda Goethe yake cewa: “ka'idar ta bushe, abokina, kuma itacen rai yana da girma kore»... Sabili da haka, ba don masu ilimin ra'ayin ba, amma ga masu aiki, la'akari da girman rayuwar gaske, muna ba da jerin DV wanda ruwa tare da aikin alkaline (pH> 7) ba shi da kyau sosai. Musamman a cikin halin da aka bayyana a sama, lokacin da matsaloli suka taso tare da saurin amfani da maganin aiki bayan shiri. Kuma hadewar tanki tare da sinadarin alkaline (misali, kamar sodium ko potassium humates, wanda pH zai iya kaiwa 9-10) don wadannan abubuwan. kuma suna contraindicated.
Ga jerin dv da aka yi amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen Augusta»mai saukin kamuwa da maganin alkaline hydrolysis, wanda aikin maganin ya dogara da ruwa tare da maganin alkaline na pH yana buƙatar acidification (yi amfani da Soylent iri ɗaya):
acidation wajibi ne: Desmedifam (Biceps 22, Biceps Garant), fenmedifam (Biceps 22, Biceps Garant), da FOPs - fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (Eraser 100, Eraser Top, Eraser-ƙari), Clodinafop-propargil (Eraser Top), Halox R-methyl (Quickstep), chizalofop-P-ethyl (Miura) da malathion (Aliot);
acidation ne kyawawa: dimethoate (Cirocco); pyrethroids - alpha-cypermethrin (Borey Neo), lambda-cygalothrin (Hutu, Borey), cypermethrin (Shar Pei), esfenvalerate (Senpai), kazalika da chlorpyrifos (Tyra) da cymoxanil (Ordan).
Dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa tsarin shirya yana da ɗan fadi fiye da D.V., sabili da haka don takamammen magunguna na iya samun wasu shawarwari na musamman.
Tambayar da ke haifar da kullun: me za a yi da gaurayawan tanki na kwayoyi na ƙungiyar betanal da triflusulfuron methyl? A wannan yanayin, muna zaɓar gefen tsibirin wanda yafi kamuwa da lalata. Sulfonylureas zai yi haƙuri da acid amsa sauƙin sauƙin fiye da desmedifam da phenmedifam - alkaline hydrolysis. Acidifying - kuma ba azaba da shakka.
Bala'i
Ruwa zai iya zama turbid saboda abubuwan dakatarwa daban-daban, abubuwan da ke haifar da halitta. Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta da yumbu suna da mummunar tasiri a cikin kwayoyin halitta, waɗanda suke da babban carbon carbon / water parte coefficient (raguwar Turanci KOC). Da ya fi girma wannan yanane, yayin da ake amfani da sinadaran zasu iya sawa shanshi. A cikin ruwa mai laka, wannan d. daga aiki ya zama m.
Lokacin da aka auna darajar CBS a cikin dubun dubatan (glyphosate) ko miliyoyi (diquat) raka'a, wannan alama ce don yin tunani sosai game da damuwar ruwan ku. Gaskiya ne, auna shi da kayan aiki da tantance yanayinsa aiki ne ga masu zurfin tunani, masu buƙatar kayan aiki masu rikitarwa. Saboda haka, Amurkawa a zamaninsu suka kirkiro wata dabara wacce ke cinsu kudi 25 cents kawai, wanda a canjin yau shine kusan 20 rubles. Na inganta wannan fasaha, kuma a cikin wuraren buɗe ido na Rasha zai biya ku daidai sau 10 mai rahusa - kawai 2 rubles. Coinauki tsabar ruble biyu, jefa cikin cikakken bokitin ruwa (lita 10-12), kuma idan ka ganshi a ƙasan, to irin wannan ruwan ana ɗaukarsa dacewa da sharaɗi dangane da turbidity. Kuma idan baku ga ko kuɗin ruble biyar ba (kodayake wannan yana faruwa da wuya), kuɗinku sun yi kuka. Nemi wani tushen ruwa don shirya maganin aiki.
Diatat da glyphosate suna kula sosai da ruwan laka, su ma basa son oxyfluorfen da pendimethalin. Da kyau, amma ga sauran dvs, Ina bayar da shawarar duba shafin mafi kyau.ru da kuma duba teburin “Halayyar Mahalli» Takamaiman darajar CBS don kayan masarufin da kuke sha'awar. Idan kishiyar darajar ta ce “baya motsawa», wannan yana nufin - ruwa mai girgije yana tsayayye ne don shiri.
Zafin jiki
Mafi yawan lokuta matsaloli suna tasowa tare da ruwan sanyi sosai - ba duk tsarin halitta ya yarda da shi ba. Wannan yana haifar da matsaloli a cikin shirye-shiryen aiki a cikin rakarorin turmi (musamman inda aka kara urea ko saltpeter a cikin wannan ruwa, bayan haka zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa ba ƙirin), a cikin injuna da injin injin. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga karni na D. ba, har ma ga sauran bangarorin samarwa. Kula da shi! Specificauki takamaiman shirye-shirye kuma ku yi maganin gwaji tare da ruwa daga firiji.
Don ci gaba
Hoto daga O. Seifutdinova, Shutterstock, daga Amazon
Abu Jaridar Augusta mai lamba 5, 2020