Kungiyar Masu Inshorar Aikin Gona ta kasa ta yi maraba da amincewa da daftarin dokar inshorar amfanin gona idan ta faru a Duma na jihar, wanda a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu ya amince da shi a karatu na uku. "A halin yanzu, NSA tana shirya fakitin takaddun da suka wajaba don ƙaddamar da wani sabon yanki na inshorar amfanin gona: daftarin dokoki da ka'idojin inshora. Sabon shirin inshorar zai kasance ga manoma tuni a lokacin shukar kaka,” in ji shugaban hukumar NSA Korney Bizhdov.
" Canje-canjen da aka yi za su ba da damar ba da masana'antar noma, ban da shirin inshorar amfanin gona da ake da shi, samfurin inshorar da za a iya samarwa da yawa," in ji Korney Bizhdov, shugaban Ƙungiyar Inshorar Aikin Gona ta Ƙasa. – Wannan zai zama tsarin inshora na asali mai sauƙi kuma maras tsada wanda zai ba da tabbacin gonaki masu inshora cewa idan duk wani bala’i na halitta ya kai ga yanke gonakin, za a biya mafi yawan kuɗin noman da aka rasa. A lokaci guda kuma, za a sauƙaƙa tsarin biyan inshorar da kuma hanzarta yadda zai yiwu.”
"NSA ya tsaya a tushen haɓaka manufar inshorar gaggawa tare da Ma'aikatar Noma ta Rasha a cikin 2019. Bukatar tsara kariyar inshora, kamar yadda ya dace daidai da bukatun masu samar da noma, ya sami goyon bayan kwamitocin noma na majalissar dokoki guda biyu, gungun 'yan majalisar dattawa da mataimaka, wadanda suka zama marubutan shirin na majalisar. Ma'aikatar Kudi da Bankin Rasha su ma sun ba da gudummawa sosai tare da ci gaba da ba da goyon baya ga kaddamar da sabon layin inshorar aikin gona."
Daftarin doka game da gyaran dokar tarayya na yanzu mai lamba 260-FZ "A kan tallafin jihohi a fannin inshorar aikin gona ..." yana nufin haɗa tsarin inshorar aikin gona a cikin tsarin kare ayyukan noma a yayin da bala'i ya faru. . A cikin tsarin inshorar aikin gona tare da goyon bayan jihar, manufar sabon haɗari ya bayyana - farkon gaggawa a cikin masana'antar agro-masana'antu. Sharuɗɗan inshora game da wannan haɗarin zai bambanta da waɗanda aka riga aka yi amfani da su: za a aiwatar da shi don adadin da bai wuce rabin adadin inshorar amfanin gona ba, wanda zai rage farashin manufofin sau da yawa. Haka kuma, ga kananan noma, jihar za ta rama 80% na kudin irin wannan inshora (ga sauran gonaki, irin wannan tallafin da aka gabatar a cikin shekara ta farko, sa'an nan kuma a hankali rage zuwa 50%).
"Hanyar tantance lalacewa da biyan kuɗin inshora kuma za ta canza, wanda za a daidaita shi a cikin ƙa'idodi da ka'idojin inshora: manoman da abin ya shafa za su karɓi diyya na inshora na amfanin gona da suka rasa a cikin makwanni kaɗan bayan fara aikin gaggawa, tun lokacin da kimantawa na asarar samfur zai dogara ne akan yankin da aka rubuta daga filayen. Wannan hanyar biyan diyya ta fahimta ga manoma kuma bai kamata ya haifar da rashin amincewarsu ba, yayin da zai rage farashin mai insho don gudanar da lamarin,” in ji shugaban NSA.
Halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu na inshorar amfanin gona mai haɗari da yawa, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa za a biya diyya ga gonar gabaɗayan asarar da aka yi a duk amfanin gona da aka yi inshora a cikin yanayi mara kyau, shi ma zai ci gaba da kasancewa mai inganci kuma zai kasance ga manoma waɗanda za su iya. don siyan shi akan tallafin tallafi tare da inshorar gaggawa. "Inshorar amfanin gona mai yawan haɗari ya riga ya tabbatar da kansa a yankuna masu yawan amfanin ƙasa," in ji shugaban NSA. – A cikin 2020, masu shukar tsire-tsire sun karɓi rubles biliyan 2,6 na biyan inshora a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan manufofin, tare da adadin kuɗin inshora a ƙarƙashin waɗannan kwangilolin a cikin adadin kusan 3,5 biliyan rubles. NSA ta yi imanin cewa wannan jagorar za ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin buƙata tsakanin masu noman amfanin gona a yankuna da yawa. Koyaya, irin wannan inshora ya fi buƙata ta manyan masana'antun aikin gona, waɗanda za su iya ware manyan kuɗi don kariya daga haɗari, kuma ma'aikatan ƙwararrun suna ba mu damar zaɓar mafi kyawun yanayi don kariyar inshora tare da inganci mai kyau. "
A cikin 2019-2020, tsarin inshorar aikin gona tare da tallafin jihohi ya dawo da aikinsa bayan koma bayan tattalin arziki da aka samu sakamakon dakatar da tallafin a yankuna da yawa a lokacin tsarin da ake kira "taimakawa guda". Yankin da aka ba da inshora ya karu sau 2 a cikin shekaru 5 - daga hekta miliyan 1,2 a cikin 2018 zuwa kadada miliyan 5,6 a cikin 2020.
“A cewar hukumar ta NSA, a lokacin da ake noman rani na bana, ya zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, manoman kasar Rasha sun riga sun ba da inshora hectare 530, wanda ya kai kashi 21% fiye da adadin da aka samu a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar da ta gabata (kadada 439). Duk da haka, ɗaukar kayan amfanin gona tare da inshora har yanzu bai isa ba don samar da amfanin gonakin ƙasar da cikakken kariya - a cikin 2020 kashi 7% na wuraren da aka shuka ne kawai aka ba da inshora, a cikin 2021 haɓaka zuwa 8-10% mai yiwuwa ne. Gabatar da inshora na gaggawa zai taimaka wajen magance wannan matsala, amma ba a lokaci guda ba. Za a gwada sabon shirin a aikace a cikin 2022, kuma a cikin 2023-2024, NSA na sa ran ya kai wani gagarumin ɗaukar hoto na akalla 30% na amfanin gona, bisa ga kiyasin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, "in ji shugaban NSA Korney Bizhdov.
RUWA
Sigar dokar ta tanadi:
- ma'anar ma'anar yanayin gaggawa don dalilai na inshorar aikin gona;
- Gabatar da inshora game da haɗarin asarar amfanin gona ko dasa shuki na perennials a cikin yanayin gaggawa na yanayi;
- haɓaka matakin tallafin jihohi don farashin ƙananan noma don inshora akan haɗarin gaggawa har zuwa 80% na ƙimar inshora (a yau jihar ta biya har zuwa 50% na farashin tsarin inshora);
- yiwuwar haɗawa da ƙarin shirye-shirye a cikin tsarin tare da goyon bayan jihar;
- sababbin hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na kudi na tsarin inshorar noma.
Bisa ga Dokar Tarayya No. 260-F3 "A kan Tallafin Jiha a fagen Inshorar Noma", a cikin Rasha, a cikin tsarin tsarin tsakiya, ana ba da tallafin jihohi don inshorar haɗarin amfanin gona, noma da dabbobi da kiwo na kasuwanci. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2016, ƙungiyar Rasha guda ɗaya ta Rasha, Ƙungiyar Inshorar Aikin Noma ta ƙasa, tana aiki akan kasuwar inshorar noma tare da tallafin jihohi. Kamfanonin inshora kawai - membobin ƙungiyar suna da haƙƙin ƙaddamar da kwangilar inshora tare da tallafin jihohi; ana gudanar da inshora bisa ka'idodin daidaitattun ƙa'idodi na kowane shirin inshora.