Yankiyya: 75 485 sq M. km
Yawan jama'a: 5, ciki har da mazauna birane - 55,24%.
Matsayin ƙasa: yankin yana kudu maso yammacin Tarayyar Turai na Tarayyar Rasha, a arewa maso yammacin Arewacin Caucasus. An wanke ta da ruwan Azov da Black Sea.
Sauyin yanayi: yanayin yanayi a mafi yawan yankuna, a bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya - daga bushe-bushe na Bahar Rum zuwa ƙasa mai ɗanɗano. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin filayen cikin Janairu, watan mafi sanyi,
- daga -3 ° C zuwa -5 ° C, a bakin tekun Black Sea - daga 0 ° C zuwa + 6 ° C. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a watan Yuli, watanni mafi zafi, yana tsakanin 22 ° C da 24 ° C. Gabaɗaya, yankin yana da yanayin zafi mai zafi da sanyi mai sanyi. Yawan hazo na shekara-shekara yana daga 400 zuwa 600 mm a cikin sashin lebur, har zuwa 3242 mm kuma ƙari a cikin ɓangaren dutse. Yanayin yanayi yana da kyau ga noma.
Taimako: 2/3 na yankin filin fili ne da ke wakiltar filin Kuban-Azov, filin Kuban da ke gangarowa da kogin Kuban, 1/3 na yankin yana mamaye tuddai da tsaunuka.
Ƙasa: babban ɓangaren murfin ƙasa na yankin steppe na yankin shine Ciscaucasian carbonate da leached chernozems. Yankin Taman yana mamaye da chestnut, ƙasan bogin Ciscaucasian na Yamma. A cikin tsaunuka - dutsen daji mai launin ruwan kasa da ƙasa mai soddy-calcareous, a cikin tsaunuka - ƙasa mai tsaunuka. Yankin ƙasar noma: hectare miliyan 3,9.
Yankin Krasnodar yana daya daga cikin manyan yankuna na Rasha wajen samarwa da sarrafa kayan amfanin gona. Ana noman albarkatu iri-iri a nan, gami da dankali.
Bayan sun mamaye kasuwar abinci, masu noman dankalin turawa na gida suna nuna kwanciyar hankali. Farkon dankalin Krasnodar alama ce ta yankin kuma ta shahara sosai a tsakanin mazauna ƙasarmu.
FIMFICI - DANKUNAN FARKO
Samar da dankalin farko a yankin Krasnodar ya kai ma'aunin masana'antu a cikin 2000s. An samu gagarumar sakamako ta wannan hanyar albarkacin aikin noma.
A yau, akwai gidaje fiye da 14 na manoma (manoma) a yankin, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu ke keɓe wani yanki na gonakinsu don dankali.
Gonakin manoma da masana'antar noma suna girma galibi nau'ikan da wuri don siyar da girbi a watan Yuni-Yuli a wajen yankin. Da farkon kaka, yawan isar da abinci da dankalin iri zuwa Kuban daga wasu yankuna na Rasha ya fara.
Yawancin masu samar da dankalin turawa suna aiki a cikin yankunan Kalininsky da Timashevsky na yankin. Daga cikin manyan gonakin da suka kware wajen noman amfanin gona, mutum zai iya ware Selkhoz-Galan LLC, KFH Onishchenko V.I., Plemzavod LLC.
"Abokina". A cewar Rosstat, yankin da aka shuka da dankalin Kuban a cikin tsarin da aka tsara a tsakanin 2018 zuwa 2022 ya kasance daga hekta 5 zuwa 6,5 dubu. A cikin wannan lokacin, ban da sakamakon shekarar da muke ciki, an kai matsakaicin adadin girbin dankalin turawa a cikin 2021 - 129,9 ton dubu.
Yankin dashen dankalin turawa a cikin tsari, ha dubu
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
6,5 | 5,6 | 5,0 | 5,6 | 6,0 |
Gross girbi dankali a cikin shirya sashen, dubu ton
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 (samfoti) |
109, 9 | 102,8 | 100,04 | 129,9 | Babu bayanai |
Alamun amfanin dankalin turawa a cikin tsarin da aka tsara, c/ha
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
168,5 | 177,6 | 190,0 | 219,9 | Babu bayanai |
tarkon yanayi
Ko da yake ana ganin yankin ya fi dacewa da noman noma, noman dankali a filayensa yana da alaƙa da wasu matsaloli. Babban yanayin zafi a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, halayyar Kuban, yana da tasiri mai ban tsoro akan dankali. A cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, lokacin da iska ta yi zafi har zuwa 35 ° C, ci gaban tubers yana tsayawa, kuma yawansu ba ya girma. Hatta a gonakin da aka yi ban ruwa, amfanin gona yana cikin damuwa akai-akai, wanda ke haifar da raguwar amfanin gona. A sakamakon haka, masu noman dankalin turawa na gida ba za su iya yin gasa ba dangane da yawan samar da kayayyaki tare da manoma a tsakiyar Rasha.
Halin da ake ciki ya kara tsananta yanayin yanayi, wanda yanayin Kuban bai yi nasara ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Dawo da sanyi a cikin bazara da rashin ruwan sama a farkon lokacin rani, kamar a cikin 2020, ko ruwan sama mai tsayi, kamar a cikin 2021, na iya lalata duk shirye-shiryen manoma. Bayan da suka yi aiki da himma a duk lokacin kuma sun kashe ɗaruruwan dubunnan rubles don shuka dankali, an tilasta wa manoma su gamsu da mafi ƙarancin riba.
A halin yanzu, matsaloli sun sake karuwa. Sakamakon yanayin siyasa a duniya da kuma takunkumin da kasashen yamma suka kakaba mata, an samu tashin farashin kayayyaki, an kuma samu cikas wajen samar da takin zamani, iri, kayyakin kare shuka, man fetur, injina da kayayyakin gyara.
MATAKAN TAIMAKON JIHAR
Yankin Krasnodar na daya daga cikin jagorori a kasar dangane da adadin tallafin da jihohi ke baiwa bangaren noma. Masu kera dankalin turawa na iya da'awar sake dawowa na wani ɓangare na farashin kayan aikin dankalin turawa a kowace ha 1 (kudin tallafin tushe shine 14 rubles); domin siyan Elite tsaba. Ana kuma bayar da tallafi don maido da wani ɓangare na kuɗin aikin ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa. Muna magana ne game da gine-gine, sake ginawa da kuma sake sake fasalin fasaha na ban ruwa da tsarin magudanar ruwa don amfanin gabaɗaya da na mutum ɗaya da keɓaɓɓun tsarin hydraulic mallakar manoma akan haƙƙin mallaka ko haya. Hakanan ana ba da tallafin siyan injuna, na'urori, yayyafawa da na'urori masu shayarwa, tashoshin famfo da aka haɗa a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙima na farashin gini, sake ginawa da sake sabunta kayan aikin fasaha.
Ƙananan ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na iya samun tallafi don gudanar da aikin agrotechnological, haɓaka matakin amincin muhalli na samarwa, da haɓaka haɓakar ƙasa da inganci.
KYAUTA
A baya a cikin 1970s, farkon dankali ya fara girma sosai a cikin Kuban, wanda, tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, ya zama ainihin alamar yankin. Kuma a yau matasan tubers na farko suna zuwa shaguna da kasuwannin kasar nan daga nan.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an gudanar da aikin a yankin don kare wurin asalin kayan Krasnodar. Don haka, hukumomi suna ƙoƙarin kare muradun masu sana'a na gida waɗanda ke fama da ayyukan ƙwararrun masu fafatawa waɗanda ke ba da samfuran su azaman Kuban. A cikin 2019, Rospatent ya yi rajistar sunan yanki "Kuban Early Dankali". Mai shi shi ne shugaban KFH Sergey Tron daga Kalininsky gundumar, wanda ya ƙware a cikin samar da tubers. Bukatar samfurin da aka yiwa alama a yanzu yana ci gaba da girma a tsakanin masu amfani da shi a yankin kansa da kuma nesa da iyakokinsa.
Irina Berg