Kamfanin na Agusta ya lissafa kwari mafi hatsari waɗanda ke haifar da barazanar girbi a cikin 2020. Mayar da hankali wannan kakar shine a kan fari, aphids, ciyawar kwari da ciyawar hatsi. An sauƙaƙa da yaduwar kwari ta hanyar saɓin mai saurin sauƙi, waɗanda ke samun dumin yanayi. A lokaci guda, a wannan shekara, manoma sun kare yawancin masifar da ke haifar da lalacewar amfanin gona a shekarar 2019: burdocks, saboda yawan ƙaura wanda daga filin zuwa filin, motoci akan hanyoyi sun shiga skid, ɗakunan auduga suna daidaitawa a cikin cobs na masara, da Babban abinda yake faruwa shine asu na kabeji, wanda yawan sa zai iya kawo ƙarshen wannan kiwo na rapeseed a ƙasarmu. Sake bugun Lepidoptera ya iyakance lokacin sanyi a watan Afrilu a kudu na Rasha.
Ganin irin mamayar da ba a taɓa samu ba ta farauye a cikin Afirka, Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya a Rasha, yankuna na Kudu da Arewacin Caucasus sun haɗa kai don yaƙi da mummunan kwaro: Stavropol, Kalmykia, Dagestan, Chechnya, Astrakhan, Volgograd da Rostov. Wadannan yankuna na Rasha wani nau'i ne na iyakar arewa, wanda ayarin “baƙi” zasu iya tashi su fara kiwo a wurin.
Dmitry Belov, shugaban ci gaban samar da kayayyaki a Avgust ya ce "Musamman barkewar balaguro a cikin shekarar 2020 an lura da su ne a yankuna na stavropol, Kalmykia, Dagestan, Volgograd da Astrakhan," in ji Dmitry Belov, shugaban ci gaban samfura a Avgust. - Koyaya, fashewa da sakamakonsa abubuwa ne daban-daban, kuma a gaba ɗaya a wannan shekara mun sami nasarar magance fari. An yi rikodin fashewa sakamakon saka idanu: a ƙayyadaddun, shine samfurin da aka gina akan ainihin bayanan, yana da goyan bayan bayanai game da yanayin yanayi da bayanan sa ido daga yankuna inda ƙauyukan ƙaura ke ƙaura. Idan a cikin Asiya, a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a Afirka, hauhawar fara fara ya fara, kamar yadda wannan shekara, to a bayyane yake cewa mu ma muna buƙatar shirya. "
Ana aiwatar da aikin ta hanyar amfani da rami na ƙasa a cikin wuraren da ake bayyana asalinsu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan sun haɗa da katako, ramuka, kwari, rami mai zurfi a cikin yanki mai laima. Masana suna neman fararen tsuntsaye "nuggets", za su iya gano larvae, kuma a cikin mafi girman yanayin, sun yi rikodin jirgin - lokacin da ƙudaje masu yawa suka hau kan fikafikan. Controlledarancin yaduwar ƙwayar cuta galibi ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar kulawa da wuraren da cutar ta kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta kafin tashi. Sabili da haka, fashewa na iya zama babba, da lalacewar aikin gona daga gare ta - kaɗan. Kamfanin "Agusta", musamman, ya lura cewa a wannan shekara alamun rajista na lalacewar albarkatun gona da aka samu sun sami rijista a cikin yankunan Stavropol da Volgograd.
Shekaru da yawa a jere, aphids suna haifar da matsala ga masu samar da kayan gona na Rasha, suna lalata amfanin gona na sunflower, masara, Peas da sauran albarkatu. A cewar masana na watan Agusta, aphids na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, yayin da suke nuna juriya ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta - musamman a cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda yanayi mai zafi neonicotinoids da wuya ya motsa cikin busassun tsire-tsire kuma basu cimma burin su ba. Sabili da haka, masana sun ba da shawarar amfani da ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko cakuda tanki da kwaro. A cikin 2020, aphids ya shafi amfanin gona a cikin yankunan Voronezh da Kursk, a cikin Tervropol Territory da kuma cikin Altai Territory.
Black caterpillars na makiyaya ciyawa - wani kwaro wanda ke damun manoma da mazauna bazara a wannan kakar - sun fi son tsire-tsire tun yana ƙarami, tare da ciyayi mai laushi. A wannan bazara, adadin waɗannan caterpillars ya fi yadda aka saba. Wannan ya kasance sananne musamman a yankin Novosibirsk, a cikin yankin Altai, a kan yankin wani yanki na yankin Krasnoyarsk da kuma a yankin Omsk.
"A yankin yankin tsakiyar Black Black, alal misali, sun riga sun saba da ciyawar ciyawa, a nan ba karamar matsala bace ga manoma. Ko da yake mu, musamman, mun ga yadda, in babu jiyya tare da shirye-shiryen kwari na sunflower, inji yana raguwa, ganye sosai. Dmitry Belov ya ce, yakar da bakin ciyawa, idan aka samo shi cikin lokaci, ba shi da wahala kwata-kwata: ana iya lalata shi sosai tare da taimakon wasu kwayoyi da dama, gami da maganin pyrethroid,
Sakamakon ruwan sanyi a Rasha, yawan masarar hatsi yana ƙaruwa. Harshen hunturu (ƙafafun-ja) yayi alamar gaske yana lalata ciyawar alkama na hunturu. A cikin 2018-2019 ya zama ruwan dare musamman a cikin lardin stavropol, Krasnodar Territory, da Yankin Rostov, kuma a wannan shekara an yi rajista har ma a kudu na Yankin Voronezh. Alkama masara ƙanƙara ne wanda yake lalata alkama na hunturu, amma saboda girmanta, ratsin rawaya akan ganyayyaki galibi masu siyar da aikin gona suna cutar da cututtukan etiology ko kuma yanayin yanayi. A shekarun da suka gabata da shekarar da ta gabata, an sami bullar barkewar kwaro a cikin Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan, a cikin Altai, a cikin yankin Novosibirsk, yankin Kurgan, zuwa mafi ƙarancin yankuna a Sverdlovsk da Chelyabinsk. A shekarar 2020, an sake gano shi a kan yankin Bashkortostan. A wannan shekara, a cikin yankin Voronezh, kaska ta shafi masara, waken soya, beets.
A lokaci guda, kamfanin na Agusta ya faɗi cewa tsananin sanyi a cikin yankuna na kudu a ƙarshen Afrilu ba kawai ya lalata amfanin gona ba, wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin girbi a wannan shekara, har ma ya iyakance ayyukan yawancin kwari. Da farko dai - asu na kabeji, wanda ya haifar da mummunan lalacewar amfanin gona na fyade a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. A shekarar 2020, ba a sami ambaton adadin sa ba.
“A lokacin daga 2015 zuwa 2019. a cikin kasarmu, yankin da ake yiwa fyade a bazara ya karu daga kadada miliyan 1 zuwa miliyan 1,5, in ji Dmitry Belov. - Manoma da yawa sun fara gabatar da rapeseed a cikin tsarin juyawar amfanin gona, saboda ana siyar da shi sosai zuwa kasuwannin Turai da Sin duka a cikin hatsi da kuma nau'in mai. A wani lokaci, har sun sami nasarar shaƙe wasu masana'antun Turai. Koyaya, lamarin ya kasance tsoma baki game da kwari na kabeji - kwaro wanda ya kasance koyaushe yana cikin Rasha, amma wanda ya karu kuma ya haifar da lalatattun ruwa da haɓaka mai sauri a wuraren rapeseed.
Canjin asu na kabeji shi ne cewa a lokacin bazara, ɗaruruwan ƙarni na kwari na iya canzawa a filin guda - ba kamar, misali, fari. A lokaci guda, kwaro kwaro, matafila, pupae, da manya na iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa iri ɗaya. Sabili da haka, manoma da yawa dole suyi maganin kashe kwari har sau 6 a kowace kakar, kuma buƙatun buƙatu na wasu matsayi akan magungunan kashe kwari don rapeseed a kasuwa ya karu da 400-500%. Kwararrun kamfanin kamfanin "Agusta" sun lura cewa wani sashi na masu samar da kayan gona a ƙarshen 2018-2019. har ma sun yanke shawarar watsi da narkar da rapeseed, tunda wadanda basu aiwatar da maganin ba zasu iya rasa amfanin gonar gaba daya, kuma wadanda suka kare ta, saboda tsadar kwari, sun ragu sosai cikin riba.
A wannan shekara, ba a kuma sami rahoton ɓarkewar cutar irin wannan kwaro kamar ƙwaƙwalwar burdock ba, yayin da a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ba ta kasance baƙuwa, yawanci suna da yawa kuma suna ciyar da ciyayi, lalacewar albarkatun gona a cikin yankin Tervropol, Kuban, a cikin yankunan Rostov da Voronezh. A kan hanyoyin da ɗimbin waɗannan masanan suka yi ta ƙaura daga fagen daga zuwa filin don neman ginin abinci, motoci za su iya sauka cikin sauƙi. Bugu da kari, yankin Stavropol a wannan shekara baya fama da maganin kalar auduga - manyan masanan su girman girman yatsa a bara sun cutar da waken soya, masara, samun cikin cob, har ma da gonakin inabi. Halin da kwaroron marmara ya haifar a cikin 2020, wanda a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya haifar da mummunar lalacewar gonaki na Kudancin da keɓaɓɓen filayen birane - alal misali, a cikin Sochi.
“Yanayin da kwari da yawa ya canza: yanayin yanayi da sauran abubuwan da masana kimiyya ba su tantance su ba - amma ina tsammanin yanayin ne da fari - sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawancin kwari da yawa ba su kusan zuwa wannan shekara. Ba na ware cewa alƙalumman su na iya raguwa saboda matakan kariya da aka ɗauka, - Dmitry Belov ya yi imani. "Duk da haka, gaba ɗaya, yanayin zai ci gaba da canzawa, kuma za mu sami ƙarin matsalolin kwaro. Kalubale ga kamfanoni kamar namu shi ne samar da fasahohin kare amfanin gona da samar da sabbin kayan aikin sarrafawa. "
Abubuwan da aka bayar ta sabis na latsa kamfanin "Agusta"